Abstract
This study examined the impact of intervention components, working alliance, and career indecision on the change in psychological distress during the career counseling processes. Participants were 111 university students who received an average of 3.19 sessions of naturally occurring career counseling. Results indicated that: (a) written exercises in-session, individualized feedback and working alliance significantly predict change in psychological distress; and (b) effects of both career intervention components and working alliance on psychological distress were mediated by change in career indecision.
Resumé
Effet du conseil en orientation sur la détresse psychologique: impact des composantes de l’intervention de carrière, de l’alliance de travail et de l’indécision de carrière. Cette étude examine l’impact des composantes de l’intervention de conseil en orientation, de l’alliance de travail et de l’indécision de carrière sur l’évolution de la détresse psychologique. Cent-onze étudiants universitaires ont reçu en moyenne 3,19 séances d’orientation professionnelle. Les résultats ont indiqué que: (a) l’alliance de travail, la réalisation d’exercices écrits en cours de session ainsi qu’un feedback individuel prédisent significativement l’évolution de la détresse psychologique et (b) les effets de l’intervention carrière et de l’alliance de travail sur la détresse psychologique sont médiatisés par l’indécision de carrière.
Abstrakt
Wirkung individueller Laufbahnberatung auf psychische Belastungen: Auswirkung von Laufbahninterventionen, Arbeitsgemeinschaft und Karriereunentschlossenheit. Die Studie untersuchte den Einfluss von Interventionen in der Laufbahnberatung, Arbeitsbündnis und Karriereunentschlossenheit auf die Veränderung der psychischen Belastung im Laufe einer Laufbahnberatung. Teilnehmer waren 111 Studierende von Universitäten, die durchschnittlich 3,19 Laufbahnberatungssitzungen besuchten. Die Ergebnisse zeigten folgendes auf: (a) schriftliche Übungen während der Sitzung, individuelles Feedback und ein klares Arbeitsbündnis bewirkten eine signifikante Veränderung der psychischen Belastung; sowie (b) die Auswirkungen der Interventionen als auch des Arbeitsbündnis auf die psychische Belastung wurden durch eine Veränderung in der Karriereunentschlossenheit herbeigeführt.
Resumen
Efecto del asesoramiento profesional individual sobe la angustia psicológica: impacto de los componentes de la intervención profesional, alianza de trabajo e indecision de la carrera. Este estudio examina los componentes de la intervención profesional, alianza de trabajo e indecisión de la carrera, sobre el cambio de la angustia psicológica durante los procesos de asesoramiento para la carrera. Participaron 111 estudiantes universitarios que recibieron un promedio de 3.19 sesiones de asesoramiento profesional de forma natural. Los resultados indicaron que: (a) las sesiones de ejercicios escritos, la retroalimentación idividualizada y la alianza de trabajo predicen significativamente el cambio en la angustia psicológica; y (b) los efectos de ambos components de la intervención professional y la alianza de trabajo sobre la angustia psicológica mediaron en los cambios de indecision de la carrera.
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Milot-Lapointe, F., Savard, R. & Le Corff, Y. Effect of individual career counseling on psychological distress: impact of career intervention components, working alliance, and career indecision. Int J Educ Vocat Guidance 20, 243–262 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10775-019-09402-6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10775-019-09402-6