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AMC-based antenna sensor for breast tumors detection

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 December 2020

Praveen Kumar Rao Open the ORCID record for Praveen Kumar Rao [Opens in a new window] ,
Ashish Ranjan Yadav  and
Rajan Mishra
Praveen Kumar Rao*
Affiliation:
Madan Mohan Malaviya University of Technology, Gorakhpur, India
Ashish Ranjan Yadav
Affiliation:
Madan Mohan Malaviya University of Technology, Gorakhpur, India
Rajan Mishra
Affiliation:
Madan Mohan Malaviya University of Technology, Gorakhpur, India
*
Author for correspondence: Praveen Kumar Rao, E-mail: rao.prabeen143@gmail.com
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Abstract

The artificial magnetic conductor (AMC) formed by meta-materials is used in the micro-strip antenna design for microwave sensor applications. The AMC structures with two uniplanar layers, which include modified square split-ring resonator cells, are repeated and formed into a 5 × 3 array. The antenna's operational bandwidth result is significant, and it is in the range of 2.8–10 GHz with a maximum gain of 11.8 dB. Cancer or malignant tumor cells have entirely different electrical properties than healthy breast tissue. Principal component analysis and specific absorption rate (SAR) are used as a parameter to identify cancer or malignant tumor cells in the breast. The SAR values have been calculated for each layer of the 3D breast model. The results show a difference in the SAR values based on the size and tumors' locations.

Keywords

Antenna sensorartificial magnetic conductormeta-materialsprincipal component analysisspecific absorption rate
Type
Antenna Design, Modelling and Measurements
Information
International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies , Volume 13 , Issue 9 , November 2021 , pp. 954 - 961
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Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press in association with the European Microwave Association

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