Abstract
We present experiments on nematic aerogel oscillating in superfluid 3He. This aerogel consists of nearly parallel mullite strands and is attached to a vibrating wire moving along the direction of the strands. Previous nuclear magnetic resonance experiments in 3He confined in similar aerogel sample have shown that the superfluid transition of 3He in aerogel occurs into the polar phase and the transition temperature (Tca) is only slightly suppressed with respect to the superfluid transition temperature of bulk 3He. In present experiments, we observed a change in the resonant properties of the vibrating wire at T = Tca and found that an additional resonance mode coupled to the main resonance is excited below Tca.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
P. Brussaard, S. N. Fisher, A. M. Guénault, A. J. Hale, and G. R. Pickett, J. Low Temp. Phys. 121, 555 (2000).
P. Brussaard, S. N. Fisher, A. M. Guénault, A. J. Hale, N. Mulders, and G. R. Pickett, Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 4580 (2001).
D. I. Bradley, S. N. Fisher, A. M. Guénault, R. P. Haley, N. Mulders, S. O’Sullivan, G. R. Pickett, J. Roberts, and V. Tsepelin, Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 075302 (2007).
D. I. Bradley, S. N. Fisher, A. M. Guenault, R. P. Haley, G. R. Pickett, J. E Roberts, S. O’Sullivan, and V. Tsepelin, J. Low Temp. Phys. 150, 445 (2008).
V. E. Asadchikov, R. Sh. Askhadullin, V. V. Volkov, V. V. Dmitriev, N. K. Kitaeva, P. N. Martynov, A. A. Osipov, A. A. Senin, A. A. Soldatov, D. I. Chekrygina, and A. N. Yudin, JETP Lett. 101, 556 (2015).
V. V. Dmitriev, A. A. Senin, A. A. Soldatov, and A. N. Yudin, Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 165304 (2015).
K. Aoyama and R. Ikeda, Phys. Rev. B 73, 060504 (2006).
I. A. Fomin, J. Exp. Theor. Phys. 118, 765 (2014).
R. Ikeda, Phys. Rev. B 91, 174515 (2015).
I. A. Fomin, J. Exp. Theor. Phys. 127, 933 (2018).
D. Vollhardt and P. Wolfle, The Superfluid Phases of Helium 3, Taylor & Francis, London (1990).
V. B. Eltsov, T. Kamppinen, J. Rysti, and G. E. Volovik, arXiv:1908.01645.
S. Autti, J. T. Makinen, J. Rysti, G. E. Volovik, V. V. Zavjalov, and V. B. Eltsov, Phys. Rev. Res. 2, 033013 (2020).
V. V. Dmitriev, M. S. Kutuzov, A. A. Soldatov, and A. N. Yudin, JETP Lett. 110, 734 (2019).
V. V. Dmitriev, A. A. Soldatov, and A. N. Yudin, J. Exp. Theor. Phys. 131, 2 (2020).
V. V. Dmitriev, A. A. Soldatov, and A. N. Yudin, Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 075301 (2018).
D. C. Carless, H. E. Hall, and J. R. Hook, J. Low Temp. Phys. 50, 583 (1983).
J. T. Tough, W. D. McCormick, and J. G. Dash, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 35, 1345 (1964).
C. Gabay, P. E. Wolf, and L. Puech, Phys. B 284–288, 97 (2000).
R. Blaauwgeers, M. Blazkova, M. Človečko, V. B. Eltsov, R. de Graaf, J. Hosio, M. Krusius, D. Schmoranzer, W. Schoepe, L. Skrbek, P. Skyba, R. E. Solntsev, and D. E. Zmeev, J. Low Temp.Phys. 146, 537 (2007).
L. D. Landau and E. M. Lifshitz, Fluid Mechanics, Pergamon, Oxford (1987).
D. C. Carless, H. E. Hall, and J. R. Hook, J. Low Temp. Phys. 50, 605 (1983).
M. J. McKenna, T. Slawecki, and J. D. Maynard, Phys. Rev. Lett. 66, 1878 (1991).
A. Golov, D. A. Geller, and J. M. Parpia, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 3492 (1999).
E. Nazaretski, D. M. Lee, and J. M. Parpia, Phys. Rev. B 71, 144506 (2005).
E. V. Surovtsev, J. Exp. Theor. Phys. 129, 1055 (2019).
E. V. Surovtsev, J. Exp. Theor. Phys. 128, 477 (2019).
Acknowledgments
We are grateful to V. I.Marchenko for useful discussions.
Funding
This work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (project #18-12-00384).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Dmitriev, V.V., Kutuzov, M.S., Soldatov, A.A. et al. Oscillating Nematic Aerogel in Superfluid 3He. Jetp Lett. 112, 780–785 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0021364020240017
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0021364020240017