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Planta Med 2021; 87(03): 209-217
DOI: 10.1055/a-1306-1368
Biological and Pharmacological Activity
Original Papers

Inhibition of Proinflammatory Cytokine Release by Flavones and Flavanones from the Leaves of Dracaena steudneri Engl.

Vaderament-A Nchiozem-Ngnitedem
1   Department of Chemistry, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya
3   Institute of Environmental Research (INFU), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Chair of Environmental Chemistry and Analytical Chemistry, TU Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
,
Leonidah Kerubo Omosa 
1   Department of Chemistry, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya
,
Kibrom Gebreheiwot Bedane
2   Department of Chemistry, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
,
Solomon Derese
1   Department of Chemistry, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya
,
Michael Spiteller
3   Institute of Environmental Research (INFU), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Chair of Environmental Chemistry and Analytical Chemistry, TU Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
› Author AffiliationsSupported by: International Science Programme through the KEN-02 PROJECT
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Abstract

The leaves of Dracaena steudneri yielded 6 new flavonoids–3,5,7-trihydroxy-6-methyl-3′,4′-methylenedioxyflavone (1), 5,7-dihydroxy-3-methoxy-6-methyl-3′,4′-methylenedioxyflavone (2), 3,5,7-trihydroxy-6-methoxy-3′,4′-methylenedioxyflavone (3), (2S,3S)-3,7-dihydroxy-6-methoxy-3′,4′-methylenedioxyflavanone (4), 4′,5,7-trihydroxy-3,3′,8-trimethoxy-6-methylflavone (5), (2R) 7-hydroxy-2′,8-dimethoxyflavanone (6)–together with 13 known congeners. Their structures were established using spectroscopic and spectrometric methods including NMR, CD, and HRMSn measurements. The compounds were evaluated for their anti-inflammatory potential through measurement of the levels of cytokines IL-1β, IL-2, GM-CSF, and TNF-α in the supernatant of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells stimulated by lipopolysaccharide. Flavones derivatives 1–4 with a C-3′/4′ methylenedioxy substituent led to a substantial increase in the production of IL-1β and GM-CSF out of 4 pro-inflammatory cytokines relative to LPS control. Quercetin derivatives 5, 11, and 13 with a hydroxyl group at C-4′ inhibited the production of IL-2, GM-CSF, and TNF-α. The presence of a C-2/C-3 double bond in 14 was pivotal to the significantly stronger (0.4 to 27.5% of LPS control) inhibitory effect compared to its dihydro derivative 8 (36.2 to 262.7% of LPS control) against all tested cytokines. It is important to note that the inhibitory activity of 14 was substantially higher than that of the standard drug used, ibuprofen.

Key words

Dracaena steudneri - Asparagaceae - flavonoids - anti-inflammatory effects - flavones - flavanones

Supporting Information

    LC-UV spectra for compounds 1–6, CD spectra for compounds 4 and 6, 1D and 2D NMR spectra for compounds 1–6, HRESIMSn spectra for 1–6, and certificates of analysis of LPS and ibuprofen are provided as Supporting Information

  • Supporting Information


Publication History

Received: 21 July 2020

Accepted after revision: 04 November 2020

Article published online:
07 December 2020

© 2020. Thieme. All rights reserved.

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