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Intra-Provincial Variation in Publicly Funded Mental Health and Addictions “Services” Use Among Canadian Armed Forces Families Posted Across Ontario

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A Correction to this article was published on 01 March 2020

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Abstract

Being a member of a Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) family includes frequent geographic relocations, which may affect the use of mental health and addictions (MHA) services. This was a retrospective cohort study to examine intra-provincial variation in MHA services among CAF children, youth, and spouses posted across the province of Ontario using administrative datasets. Our sample included 5478 CAF children and youth, and 3358 female spouses who were relocated to Ontario between 2008 and 2012. CAF family members were assigned to one of five regions of the province based on their postal code. Publicly funded, physician-based MHA services included related visits to family physicians, paediatricians, and psychiatrists and emergency department (ED) visits and hospitalizations. Adjusted comparisons, including age, sex, and income, were made using linear, logistic, and modified Poisson regression. We found that the majority of our sample did not use MHA services following relocation. Among those who did so, we documented a small amount of intra-provincial variation. Children and youth living in the South East and “other” regions were less likely to see a family physician than in the Champlain region. Children and youth living in the North Simcoe region were more likely to have an MHA specialist visit and less likely to have an MHA ED visit than in the Champlain region. Female spouses living in the North Simcoe and “other” regions were more likely to have an MHA family physician visit than in the Champlain region. Our findings suggest that additional MHA support may be required to meet the needs of military families, in particular when relocated to MHA resource-poor areas of the country.

Résumé

Être membre d'une famille des Forces armées canadiennes (FAC) implique des réinstallations géographiques fréquentes, ce qui peut avoir une incidence sur l'utilisation des services de santé mentale et de lutte contre les dépendances. Nous avons effectué une étude rétrospective visant à examiner la variation intraprovinciale dans l’utilisation de ces services parmi les enfants, les jeunes et les conjoints des FAC affichés dans la province de l'Ontario à l'aide de données administratives. Notre échantillon comprenait 5478 enfants et jeunes des FAC et 3358 conjoints de sexe féminin qui ont été réinstallés en Ontario entre 2008 et 2012. Les membres des familles des FAC ont été affectés à l'une des cinq régions de la province en fonction de leur code postal. Les services de santé mentale et de lutte contre les dépendances offerts par des médecins et financés par l'État comprenaient des visites connexes chez les médecins de famille, les pédiatres et les psychiatres, ainsi que des visites et des hospitalisations aux urgences. Des comparaisons ajustées, y compris l'âge, le sexe et le revenu, ont été faites en utilisant une régression de Poisson linéaire, logistique et modifiée. Nous avons constaté que la majorité de notre échantillon n'a pas utilisé les services de santé mentale et de lutte contre les dépendances après la réinstallation. Nous avons également documenté une petite quantité de variation intra-provinciale. Les enfants et les jeunes du Sud-Est et des «autres» régions étaient moins susceptibles de consulter un médecin de famille que dans la région de Champlain. Les enfants et les jeunes vivant dans la région de Simcoe Nord étaient plus susceptibles de recevoir une visite chez un spécialiste de la santé mentale et moins susceptibles d'avoir une visite à l'urgence pour un problème de santé ou de dépendance que dans la région de Champlain. Les conjointes vivant dans la région de Simcoe Nord et dans les «autres» régions étaient plus susceptibles de consulter un médecin de famille pour un problème de santé ou de dépendance que dans la région de Champlain. Nos résultats suggèrent que des soutiens supplémentaires pourraient être nécessaires pour répondre aux besoins des familles des militaires, en particulier, lorsqu'ils sont réinstallés dans des régions du pays pauvres en ressources pour les services de santé mentale et de lutte contre les dépendances.

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  • 22 April 2020

    Due to an unfortunate turn of events this article was published without the below information which as such should be regarded as part of the article by the reader.

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Correspondence to Alyson L. Mahar.

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Davila, I.G., Cramm, H., Chen, S. et al. Intra-Provincial Variation in Publicly Funded Mental Health and Addictions “Services” Use Among Canadian Armed Forces Families Posted Across Ontario. Can. Stud. Popul. 47, 27–39 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42650-020-00027-7

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