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The History and Future of Migrationist Explanations in the Archaeology of the Eastern Woodlands with a Synthetic Model of Woodland Period Migrations on the Gulf Coast

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Abstract

Migration was embraced as a general phenomenon by cultural historical archaeologists in the Eastern Woodlands, subsequently rejected by processualists, and recently invoked again with greater frequency due to advances in both method and theory. However, challenges remain in regard to establishing temporal correlations between source and host regions and identifying the specific mechanisms of migration and their archaeological correlates. Bayesian modeling, in combination with insights from recent modeling of migration processes, supports the inference that migration was a causal factor for shifts in settlement observed in the archaeology of the Woodland period (ca. 1000 BC to AD 1050) cultures of the eastern Gulf Coast subregion.

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Acknowledgments

The research presented here is based on work supported by the National Science Foundation (NSF) under Grant Nos. 1026248, 1356961, and 1111497. We thank the journal editors, Keith Stephenson, and five anonymous reviewers for helpful comments and suggestions.

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  1. Department of Anthropology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, 33620-8100, USA

    Thomas J. Pluckhahn

  2. Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611-7800, USA

    Neill J. Wallis

  3. Department of Anthropology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, 30602, USA

    Victor D. Thompson

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  1. Thomas J. Pluckhahn
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Pluckhahn, T.J., Wallis, N.J. & Thompson, V.D. The History and Future of Migrationist Explanations in the Archaeology of the Eastern Woodlands with a Synthetic Model of Woodland Period Migrations on the Gulf Coast. J Archaeol Res 28, 443–502 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10814-019-09140-x

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