A carbohydrate-restricted diet for patients with irritable bowel syndrome lowers serum C-peptide, insulin, and leptin without any correlation with symptom reduction
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Keywords
Carbohydrate-restricted diet
Dietary intervention
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone
Hormones
Irritable bowel syndrome
Starch- and sucrose-reduced diet
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Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; CSID, sucrase-isomaltase deficiency; ENS, enteric nervous system; ELISA, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays; FGID, functional gastrointestinal disorders; GIP, gastric inhibitory peptide; GnRH, gonadotropin-releasing hormone; GLP-1, glucagon-like peptide-1; IgM, immunoglobulin M; IBS, irritable bowel syndrome; IBS-SSS, irritable bowel syndrome-symptom severity score; LH, luteinizing hormone; SSRD, starch- and sucrose-reduced diet; TNC, tenascin C; PYY, polypeptide YY; PCC, primary healthcare centers; VAS, visual analog scale.
© 2020 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc.