Abstract
The specific features of quaternary system phase diagram transformations induced by formation ofboundary tangential azeotrope were investigated. The characteristics of bifurcation states corresponding to the transition from one structure of the diagram to another were determined. The principal possible transformations of diagrams with varying pressure were illustrated by the systems acetone-chloroform-ethanol-water and chloroform-ethanol-cyclohexane-water. The obtained results expand the understanding of thermodynamics of heterogeneous equilibria of multicomponent systems and make it possible to solve the practical problem of maintaining favorable phase equilibrium conditions for rectification in certain pressure ranges.
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This work was financially supported by the Russian Science Foundation (Project No. 19-19-00620).
Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 11, pp. 2059—2066, November, 2020.
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Frolkova, A.V., Frolkova, A.K. & Ososkova, T.E. Topological transformations of phase diagrams of quaternary systems through the boundary tangential azeotrope stage. Russ Chem Bull 69, 2059–2066 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11172-020-3000-7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11172-020-3000-7