Experimental observation of resonance manifold shrinking under zonal flow shear

T. Ullmann, B. Schmid, P. Manz, B. van Milligen, G. E. M. Tovar, and M. Ramisch
Phys. Rev. E 102, 063201 – Published 2 December 2020

Abstract

In two-dimensional turbulent systems the redistribution of energy can be described by quadratic nonlinear three-wave interactions, which are limited by resonance conditions. The set of coupling modes can be understood as resonant manifold. It has been predicted by theory that, in the presence of a shear flow, the resonant manifold in wave-number space shrinks in time favoring large-scale structures. The phenomenon of manifold shrinking in the presence of shear flows is studied the first time experimentally in drift wave turbulence at the stellarator TJ-K by bicoherence analysis. By estimating effective mode numbers characterizing the width of the manifold, it is demonstrated that increasing shear leads to a shrinking of the resonance manifold.

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  • Received 20 May 2020
  • Revised 31 July 2020
  • Accepted 20 October 2020

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.102.063201

©2020 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Plasma PhysicsNonlinear DynamicsFluid Dynamics

Authors & Affiliations

T. Ullmann1,*, B. Schmid1, P. Manz2,3, B. van Milligen4, G. E. M. Tovar1, and M. Ramisch1

  • 1Institute for Interfacial Process Engineering and Plasma Technology IGVP, Universität Stuttgart, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
  • 2Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany
  • 3Physik-Department E28, Technische Universität München, 85747 Garching, Germany
  • 4National Fusion Laboratory, CIEMAT, Avda. Complutense 40, 28040 Madrid, Spain

  • *til.ullmann@igvp.uni-stuttgart.de

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Vol. 102, Iss. 6 — December 2020

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