Rotating azimuthons in dissipative Kerr media excited by superpositions of Bessel beams

Carlos Ruiz-Jiménez, Hervé Leblond, Miguel A. Porras, and Boris A. Malomed
Phys. Rev. A 102, 063502 – Published 1 December 2020
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Abstract

We report the existence of persistently rotating azimuthons in media with self-focusing Kerr and absorption nonlinearities. The nonlinear loss is balanced by power influx from the peripheral reservoir stored in a slowly decaying tail of the field. The azimuthon modes are excited by a superposition of two Bessel beams with opposite vorticities, ±s, and slightly different conicities. The excited mode exhibits vorticity in its center opposite to that of the input Bessel-beam superposition, due to spontaneous inversion of the topological charge in the course of the azimuthon formation. Unlike azimuthons in loss-free media, number N of rotating intensity maxima and s are not mutually independent, being related by N=2s. The robustness of the rotating azimuthons is enhanced in comparison to similar static dissipative patterns. They can be excited in almost any transparent material, in the range of intensities for which the nonlinear absorption, induced by multiphoton absorption, is relevant. Close to the ionization threshold, the rotating azimuthons are similar to recently observed helical filaments of light in air and CS2.

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  • Received 18 July 2020
  • Accepted 13 November 2020

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.102.063502

©2020 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Nonlinear DynamicsAtomic, Molecular & Optical

Authors & Affiliations

Carlos Ruiz-Jiménez1, Hervé Leblond2, Miguel A. Porras1, and Boris A. Malomed3,4

  • 1Grupo de Sistemas Complejos, ETSIME, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Rios Rosas 21, 28003 Madrid, Spain
  • 2Laboratoire de Photonique d'Angers, EA 4464, Université d'Angers, 2 boulevard Lavoisier, 49000 Angers, France
  • 3Department of Physical Electronics, School of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, and Center for Light-Matter Interaction, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel
  • 4Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Casilla 7D, Arica, Chile

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Issue

Vol. 102, Iss. 6 — December 2020

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