Programmable directional emitter and receiver of itinerant microwave photons in a waveguide

Nicolas Gheeraert, Shingo Kono, and Yasunobu Nakamura
Phys. Rev. A 102, 053720 – Published 23 November 2020

Abstract

We theoretically demonstrate dynamically selective directional emission and absorption of a single itinerant microwave photon in a waveguide. The proposed device is an artificial molecule composed of two qubits coupled to a waveguide a quarter wavelength apart. By using simulations based on the input-output theory, we show that, upon preparing an appropriate entangled state of the two qubits, a photon is emitted directionally as a result of the destructive interference occurring either at the right or left of the qubits. Moreover, we demonstrate that this artificial molecule possesses the capability of absorbing and transmitting an incoming photon on demand, a feature essential to the creation of a fully interconnected one-dimensional quantum network, in which quantum information can be exchanged between any two given nodes.

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  • Received 4 April 2020
  • Accepted 2 November 2020

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.102.053720

©2020 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Quantum Information, Science & TechnologyAtomic, Molecular & Optical

Authors & Affiliations

Nicolas Gheeraert1,2,*, Shingo Kono3,*, and Yasunobu Nakamura1,3

  • 1Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology (RCAST), University of Tokyo, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 153-8904, Japan
  • 2Department of Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Homi Bhabha Road, Mumbai 400005, India
  • 3Center for Emergent Matter Science (CEMS), RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan

  • *These authors contributed equally to this work.

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Issue

Vol. 102, Iss. 5 — November 2020

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