Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-4hhp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-14T00:04:29.576Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Investigation of organic corn husk-based flat microwave absorber

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 November 2020

Soumya Sundar Pattanayak*
Affiliation:
National Institute of Technology Silchar, Assam788010, India
Shahedul Haque Laskar
Affiliation:
National Institute of Technology Silchar, Assam788010, India
Swagatadeb Sahoo
Affiliation:
National Institute of Technology Jamshedpur, Jharkhand831014, India
*
Author for correspondence: Soumya Sundar Pattanayak, E-mail: soumyapattanayakph.d@gmail.com

Abstract

Design and development of cheap and eco-friendly microwave absorber are one of the challenging and interesting topics for the scientific community nowadays. This paper proposes the design and fabrication of corn husk-based low cost, light-weight, and flexible microwave absorber treated as a promising eco-friendly microwave absorber. In this work, an extensive study on microwave absorption efficiency of corn husk at different thicknesses is performed in the frequency range of 1–20 GHz. The absorber at 5.21 mm thickness possesses a return loss (RL) of −32.72247 dB at 2.255 GHz. The measured RL values agree well with simulated ones, indicating the utility of proposed absorber for various practical microwave absorption applications.

Type
Microwave Measurements
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press in association with the European Microwave Association

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Al-Zoubi, OH and Naseem, H (2017) Enhancing the performance of the microwave absorbing materials by using dielectric resonator arrays. Modelling and Simulation in Engineering 2017, 18, doi: 10.1155/2017/3658247.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liu, Z, Lv, Y, Fang, J, Zuo, X, Zhang, C and Yue, X (2018) A new method for an efficient porous carbon/Fe3O4 composite based electromagnetic wave absorber derived from a specially designed polyimide. Composites Part B: Engineering 155, 148155.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, CY, Pu, NW, Liu, YM, Huang, SY, Wu, CH, Ger, MD, Gong, YJ and Chou, YC (2017) Remarkable microwave absorption performance of graphene at a very low loading ratio. Composites Part B: Engineering 114, 395403.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Riati, II, Amin, MK, Ismayadi, I, Zaiki, A, Ain, RSN, Rodziah, N, Fadzidah, MI, Misbah, MZM, Hapishah, AN, Syazwan, MM and Shafiee, FN (2020) A study on microwave absorption properties of carbon black and Ni0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4 nanocomposites by tuning the matching-absorbing layer structures. Scientific Reports 10, 114.Google Scholar
Dallenbach, W and Kleinsteuber, W (1938) Reflection and absorption of decimeter-waves by plane dielectric layers. Hochfreq. U Elektroak 51, 152156.Google Scholar
Simón, J, Villanueva, J, Trejo, IAA, González, JRF, Flores, JLA, Gómez, ESH, Piña, R and Troncoso, JF (2016) Evaluation of coir as microwave absorber. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters 58, 14501453.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nornikman, H, Malek, MFBA, Soh, PJ, Abdullah Al-Hadi, A, Wee, FH and Hasnain, A (2010) Parametric study of pyramidal microwave absorber using rice husk. Progress In Electromagnetics Research 104, 145166.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zulkifli, NA, Wee, FH, Mahrom, N, Yew, BS, Lee, YS, Ibrahim, SZ and Am Phan, AL (2017) Analysis of dielectric properties on agricultural waste for microwave communication application. MATEC Web of Conferences 140, 15.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kadam, KL (2000) “Environmental Life Cycle Implication of Using Bagasse – Derived Ethanol as a Gasoline Oxygenate in Mumbai (Bombay),” National Renewable Energy Laboratory, November.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wahid, MB, Dato, Dr (2008) Overview of the Malaysian Oil Palm Industry 2007, Malaysian Agriculture Research and Development Institute (MARDI) econ.mpob.gov.my/economy/overview07.htm, January.Google Scholar
Sai, PMS, Ahmed, J and Krishnaiah, K (1997) Production of activated carbon from coconut shell char in a fluidized bed reactor. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 36, 36253630.Google Scholar
Ko, TL, Phyo, SW and Ni, KT (2018) Effectiveness of prepared corn husk activated carbon on the abatement of sodium chloride content in fish sauce. University Journal of Agricultural Research 6, 9197.Google Scholar
Mendes, CADC, Adnet, FADO, Leite, MCAM, Furtado, CG and Sousa, AMFD (2015) Chemical, physical, mechanical, thermal and morphological characterization of corn husk residue. Cellulose Chemistry and Technology 49, 727735.Google Scholar
Zhang, Y, Huang, Y, Zhang, T, Chang, H, Xiao, P, Chen, H, Huang, Z and Chen, Y (2015) Broadband and tunable high-performance microwave absorption of an ultralight and highly compressible graphene foam. Advanced Materials 27, 20492053.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pattanayak, SS, Laskar, SH and Sahoo, S (2020) Microwave absorption study of dried banana leaves based single layer microwave absorber, International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies, accepted, 2020. Doi. 10.1017/S1759078720000707.Google Scholar
Choudhury, B (2017) Metamaterial Inspired Electromagnetic Applications. NY: Springer, 162, 10.1007/978-981-10-3836-5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rubrice, K, Castel, X, Himdi, M and Parneix, P (2016) Dielectric characteristics and microwave absorption of graphene composite materials. Materials 9, 110. doi: 10.3390/ma9100825.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Idris, FM, Hashim, M, Abbas, Z, Ismail, I, Nazlan, R and Ibrahim, IR (2016) Recent developments of smart electromagnetic absorbers based polymer-composites at gigahertz frequencies. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 405, 197208.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rohde & Schwarz (2012) “Measurement of Dielectric Material Properties”, 1–36, Changi Business Park Central 2, Singapore.Google Scholar
Huo, J, Wang, L and Yu, H (2009) Polymeric nanocomposites for electromagnetic wave absorption. Journal of Materials Science 44, 39173927.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Das, S, Nayak, GC, Sahu, SK, Routray, PC, Roy, AK and Baskey, H (2015) Microwave absorption properties of double-layer composites using CoZn/NiZn/MnZn-ferrite and titanium dioxide. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 377, 111116.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bai, X, Zhai, Y and Zhang, Y (2011) Green approach to prepare graphene-based composites with high microwave absorption capacity. Journal of Physical Chemistry C 111, 1167311677.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tirkey, MM and Gupta, N (2019) Electromagnetic absorber design challenges. IEEE Electromagnetic Compatibility Magazine 8, 5965.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhao, B, Deng, J, Zhao, C, Wang, C, Chen, YG, Hamidinejad, M, Li, R and Park, CB (2020) Achieving wideband microwave absorption properties in PVDF nanocomposites foams with an ultra-low MWCNT content by introducing a microcellular structure. Journal of Materials Chemistry C 8, 5870.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mezan, MS, Malek, MFA, Jusoh, MS, Abdullah, FS and Affendi, NAM (2014) Reflection loss performance and performance assessment of pyramidal microwave absorber using agriculture waste. Progress in Electromagnetics Research Symposium, 142145.Google Scholar
Nornikman, H, Soh, PJ, Azremi, AAH, Wee, FH and Malek, F (2009) Investigation of agricultural waste as an alternative material for microwave absorbers. PIERS Online 5, 506510.Google Scholar
Zhao, B, Shao, G, Fan, B, Zhao, W, Xie, Y and Zhang, R (2015) Synthesis of flower-like CuS hollow microspheres based on nanoflakes self-assembly and their microwave absorption properties. Journal of Materials Chemistry A 3, 1034510352.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yah, NFN, Rahim, HA, Lee, YS, Wee, FH and Zainal, HH (2018) Electromagnetic wave absorption properties of novel green composites coconut fiber coir and charcoal powder over X-band frequency for electromagnetic wave absorbing applications. Advanced Electromagnetism 7, 1318.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Salleh, MKM, Yahya, M, Awang, Z, Muhamad, WNW, Mozi, AM and Yaacob, N (2011) Single-layer coconut shell-based microwave absorber. IEEE TENCON, 11101113. doi: 10.1109/TENCON.2011.6129283.Google Scholar
Nornikman, H, Malek, F, Seng, LY, Ramli, MH, Syafiq, NAM, Mazlan, MH, Abd Aziz, MZ, Ahmad, BH and Salleh, A (2015) Green technology design of modified wedge microwave absorber using rice husk. ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences 10, 73807385.Google Scholar
Lee, YS, Soh, PJ, You, KY, Wee, FH, Lee, CY, Gan, HS and Malek, F (2019) “Enhanced microwave absorption of rice husk based pyramidal microwave absorber with different lossy base layer”. IET Microwaves, Antennas & Propagation 14, 215222.Google Scholar
Lee, YS, Malek, F, Cheng, EM, Liu, WW, Wee, FH, Iqbal, MN, Zahid, L, Abdullah, F, Abdullah, AZ, Noorpi, NS, Mokhtar, NM and Jusoh, MA (2015) Composites based on rice husk ash/polyester for use as microwave absorber. Theory and Applications of Applied Electromagnetics 344, 4148.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mezan, MS, Malek, MFA, Jusoh, MS, Abdullah, FS and Affendi, NAM (2014) Reflection loss performance and performance assessment of pyramidal microwave absorber using agriculture waste. Progress in Electromagnetics Research Symposium, China, pp. 142–145.Google Scholar
Farhany, ZS, Malek, F, Nornikman, H, Affendi, NAM, Mohamed, L, Saudin, N and Ali, AA (2012) “Potential of dried banana leaves for pyramidal microwave absorber design”, IEEE symposium on wireless technology and applications (ISWTA). Indonesia, 6065. doi: 10.1109/ISWTA.2012.6373878.Google Scholar
Kaur, R, Aul, GD and Chawla, V (2015) Improved reflection loss performance of dried banana leaves pyramidal microwave absorbers by coal for application in anechoic chambers. Progress In Electromagnetics Research M 43, 157164.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kambli, N, Basak, S, Samanta, KK and Deshmukh, RR (2016) Extraction of natural cellulosic BERs from cornhusk and its physico-chemical properties. Fibers and Polymers 17, 687694.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sari, NH, Wardana, ING, Irawan, YS and Siswanto, E (2018) Characterization of the chemical, physical, and mechanical properties of NaOH-treated natural cellulosic fibers from corn husks. Journal of Natural Fibers 15, 545558.CrossRefGoogle Scholar