Abstract
For ordinary (bipolar) radiation, the integral of the electric-field strength in time is zero. The possibility of generating unipolar radiation was theoretically considered in (E.G. Bessonov. Preprint no. 76, Lebedev Physical Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union, Moscow, 1990) for the first time. In this work, unipolar radiation is defined as radiation for which the integral of the electric-field strength in time differs significantly from zero. Later, a number of theoretical articles were devoted to this problem, mainly as applied to synchrotron radiation. However, there are still no experimental studies of this phenomenon. This paper presents the results of an experimental observation of unipolar Cherenkov and diffraction radiation generated by relativistic electrons in the millimeter wavelength range. For this, a detector was developed that is sensitive to the selected direction of electric-field strength. We observed coherent Cherenkov radiation and the backward diffraction radiation of a beam of relativistic electrons when electrons move close to targets. The effect of partial unipolarity is registered for Cherenkov radiation, and almost complete unipolarity is observed for backward diffraction radiation.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
E. G. Bessonov, “On a class of electromagnetic waves,” Sov. Phys. JETP 53, 433 (1981).
R. M. Arkhipov, A. V. Pakhomov, M. V. Arkhipov, I. Babushkin, Yu. A. Tolmachev, and N. N. Rosanov, “Radiation of a resonant medium excited by few-cycle optical pulses at superluminal velocity (topical review),” Laser Phys. 27, 053001 (2017).
V. V. Kozlov, N. N. Rosanov, C. de Angelis, and S. Wabnitz, “Generation of unipolar pulses from nonunipolar optical pulses in a nonlinear medium,” Phys. Rev. A 84, 023818 (2011).
A. N. Bugay and S. V. Sazonov, “Generation of terahertz radiation in the regime of resonant-nonresonant optical rectification,” JETP Lett. 92, 232 (2010).
D. H. Auston, K. P. Cheung, J. A. Valdmanis, and D. A. Kleinman, Phys. Rev. Lett. 53, 1555 (1984).
C. Raman, C. W. S. Conover, C. I. Sukenik, and P. H. Bucksbaum, Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2436 (1996).
C. Raman, T. C. Weinacht, and P. H. Bucksbaum, Phys. Rev. A 55, R3995 (1997).
T. J. Bensky, G. Haeffler, and R. R. Jones, Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2018 (1997).
M. Schwarz, Ph. Basler, M. von Borstel, and A.‑S. Müller, “Analytic calculation of the electric field of a coherent THz pulse,” Phys. Rev. ST Accel. Beams 17, 050701 (2014).
V. L. Bratman, D. A. Jaroszynski, S. V. Samsonov, and A. V. Savilov, “Generation of ultra-short quasi-unipolar electromagnetic pulses from quasi-planar electron bunches,” Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. A 475, 436 (2001).
M. Schwarz, P. Basler, M. Borstel, and A. Muller, “Analytic calculation of the electric field of a coherent THz pulse,” Phys. Rev. ST Accel. Beams 17, 050701 (2014).
M. Shevelev, G. Naumenko, A. Potylitsyn, and Yu. Popov, “Experimental research of diffraction and Vavilov–Cherenkov radiation generation in a teflon target,” J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 357, 012020 (2012).
A. P. Kazantsev and G. I. Surdutovich, “Radiation from a charged particle flying near a metal screen,” Sov. Phys. Dokl. 7, 990 (1962).
A. P. Potylitsyn, M. I. Ryazanov, M. N. Strikhanov, and A. A. Tishchenko, “Diffraction radiation from relativistic particles,” Springer Tracts Mod. Phys. 239 (2010).
J. D. Jackson, Classical Electrodynamics (Wiley, New York, 1998).
N. L. Ter-Mikaelian, The Influence of the Medium on High Energy Processes at High Energies (Akad. Nauk ArmSSR, Yerevan, 1969) [in Russian].
A. N. Aleinik, A. S. Aryshev, B. N. Kalinin, G. A. Naumenko, A. P. Potylitsyn, G. A. Saruev, A. F. Sharafutdinov, O. Yu. Malakhovskii, and E. A. Monastyrev, “Coherent diffraction radiation of a 6-MeV microtron electron beam,” JETP Lett. 76, 337 (2002).
B. N. Kalinin, G. A. Naumenko, A. P. Potylitsyn, G. A. Saruev, L. G. Sukhikh, and V. A. Cha, “Measurement of the angular characteristics of transition radiation in near and far zones,” JETP Lett. 84, 110 (2006).
V. Sargsyan, “Comparison of stripline and cavity beam position monitors,” TESLA Report No. 03 (2004).
L. D. Landau and E. M. Lifshits, Course of Theoretical Physics, Vol. 2: The Classical Theory of Fields (Nauka, Moscow, 1988; Pergamon, Oxford, 1975).
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
This work was supported by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation (Science Program, basic part, no. 3.8427.2017/8.9) and a program to improve the competitiveness of Tomsk Polytechnic University.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Naumenko, G., Shevelev, M. & Popov, K.E. Unipolar Cherenkov and Diffraction Radiation of Relativistic Electrons. Phys. Part. Nuclei Lett. 17, 834–839 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1547477120060096
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1547477120060096