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From compact localized states to many-body scars in the random quantum comb

Oliver Hart, Giuseppe De Tomasi, and Claudio Castelnovo
Phys. Rev. Research 2, 043267 – Published 20 November 2020

Abstract

In this work we investigate the effects of configurational disorder on the eigenstates and dynamical properties of a tight-binding model on a quasi-one-dimensional comb lattice, consisting of a backbone decorated with linear offshoots of randomly distributed lengths. We show that all eigenstates are exponentially localized along the backbone of the comb. Moreover, we demonstrate the presence of an extensive number of compact localized states with precisely zero localization length. We provide an analytical understanding of these states and show that they survive in the presence of density-density interactions along the backbone of the system where, for sufficiently low but finite particle densities, they form many-body scar states. Finally, we discuss the implications of these compact localized states on the dynamical properties of systems with configurational disorder, and the corresponding appearance of long-lived transient behavior in the time evolution of physically relevant product states.

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  • Received 11 May 2020
  • Accepted 15 July 2020

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.043267

Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article's title, journal citation, and DOI.

Published by the American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Condensed Matter, Materials & Applied Physics

Authors & Affiliations

Oliver Hart, Giuseppe De Tomasi, and Claudio Castelnovo

  • T.C.M. Group, Cavendish Laboratory, JJ Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom

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Issue

Vol. 2, Iss. 4 — November - December 2020

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