Abstract
The potential organic bis-benzotriazole trichloroacetic acid (BBTCA) single crystal was formed by slow evaporation of solvents by solution-growth method. The structural parameters and crystalline perfection of BBTCA crystal was confirmed by single crystal X-ray diffraction and powder X-ray diffraction analyses. The BBTCA crystal belongs to the crystal system monoclinic with the space group of P21/c. Various functional groups and corresponding modes of vibrations were identified by using FTIR spectrum. The optical transparency window of the grown BBTCA crystal was studied by UV–Vis–NIR spectroscopy. Photoluminescence study indicates that the broad band emissions occurred at near band edge of the visible region. In TG-DTA, thermal behaviour reveals that BBTCA is thermally stable up to 130°C. The dielectric properties of BBTCA with respect to frequency were investigated with various temperatures. Third-order nonlinearities and mechanical behaviour of as-grown BBTCA crystal were tested by Z-scan experiment and Vicker’s hardness test.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Zyss J and Nicoud J F 1996 Curr. Opin. Solid State Mater. Sci. 1 533
Brahadeeswaran S, Takahashi Y, Yoshimura M, Tani M, Okada S, Nashima S et al 2013 Cryst. Growth Des. 13 415
Kim P J, Jeong J H, Jazbinsek M, Choi S B, Baek I H, Kim J T et al 2012 Adv. Funct. Mater. 22 200
Suresh M, Asath Bahadur S and Athimoolam S 2016 J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Electron. 27 4578
Karthiga Devi P and Venkatachalam K 2016 J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Electron. 27 8590
Srinivasan P, Vidyalakshmi Y and Gopalakrishnan R 2008 Cryst. Growth Des. 8 2329
Kanagathara N, Renganathan N G, Marchewka M K, Sivakumar N, Gayathri K, Krishnan P et al 2013 Spetrochim. Acta A 101 112
Song C, Zhou Y, Sun Z, Chen T, Zhang S and Luo J 2015 Cryst. Res. Technol. 50 866
Dhavamurthy M, Peramaiyan G, Nizam Mohideen M, Kalainathan S and Mohan R 2015 J. Nonlinear Opt. Phys. Mater. 24 1550045
Boopathi K and Ramasamy P 2016 Optik 127 3253
Dhanaraj P V, Rajesh N P, Vinitha G and Bhagavannarayana G 2011 Mater. Res. Bull. 46 726
Silambarasan A, Krishna Kumar M, Thirunavukkarasu A, Mohan Kumar R and.Umarani P R 2015 J. Cryst. Growth 420 11
Thirunavukkarsu A, Sujatha T, Umarani P R, Nizam Mohideen M, Silambarasan A and Mohan Kumar R 2017 J. Cryst. Growth 460 42
Dhanabal T, Amirthaganesan G, Dhandapani M and Das S K 2013 Optik 124 1966
Bruker, APEX2, SAINT, XPREP and SADABS 2004 Bruker AXS Inc. Madison, Wisconsin, USA
Sheldrick G M 2008 Acta Cryst. A 64 112
Allen F H, Kennard O, Watson D G, Brammer L, Orpen A G and Taylor R 1987 J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 2 S1
Balarew C and Duhlew R 1984 J. Solid State Chem. 55 1
Tauc J, Grigorovici R and Vancu A 1966 Phys. Stat. Sol. 15 627
Gupta V and Mansingh A 1996 J. Appl. Phys. 80 1063
Gaffar M A, Abu El-Fadl A and Bin Anooz S 2003 Physica B 327 43
Philip J and Prasada Rao T A 1992 Phys. Rev. A 46 2163
Halfpenny P J, Morrison H, Ristic R I, Shepherd E E A, Sherwood J N, Simpson G S et al 1993 Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 440 683
Senthil R, Vijayaragavan G, Ayeshamariam A and Kaviyarasu K 2020 Surf. Interfaces 18 100417
Sudhahar S, Krishna Kumar M, Silambarasan A, Muralidharan R and Mohan Kumar R 2013 J. Mater. 2013 Article ID 539312
Garg A K, Agarwal V K and Bahadur B 1985 Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 130 11
Austin I G and Mott N F 1969 Adv. Phys. 18 41
Onistch E M 1947 Mikroskopie 2 131
Subhashini V, Ponnusamy S and Muthamizhchelvan C 2013 J. Cryst. Growth 363 211
Dhanaraj P V, Rajesh N P, Kalyana Sundar J, Natarajan S and Vinitha G 2011 Mater. Chem. Phys. 129 457
Subashini A, Kumaravel R, Leela S, Evans H S, Sastikumar D and Ramamurthi K 2011 Spectrochim. Acta A 78 935
Anandha Babu G and Ramasamy P 2011 Spectrochim. Acta A 82 521
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Thirunavukkarsu, A., Sudhahar, S., Maheshwaran, G. et al. Synthesis, growth, structural, optical, thermal and mechanical properties of bis-benzotriazole trichloroacetic acid single crystals. Bull Mater Sci 43, 300 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12034-020-02278-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12034-020-02278-1