Abstract—
In this paper, we describe improved methods for assessing the static and dynamic piezoelectric properties of lithium niobate crystals. The results can be used for evaluating results of conversion of large lithium niobate crystals to a single-domain state under mass production conditions. We present main calculated relationships for assessing the degree of unipolarity and the relative volume of antiparallel domains in large lithium niobate crystals. The described techniques are applicable to other piezoelectric materials as well.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
Lines, M.E. and Glass, A.M., Principles and Applications of Ferroelectrics and Related Materials, Oxford: Clarendon, 1977.
Zelenka, J., Piezoelectric Resonators and Their Applications, Amsterdam: North Holland, 1976.
Burfoot, J.C. and Taylor, G.W., Polar Dielectrics and Their Applications, Oakland: Univ. of California Press, 1979.
Palatnikov, M.N., Sidorov, N.V., Makarova, O.V., and Biryukova, I.V., Fundamental’nye aspekty tekhnologii sil’no legirovannykh kristallov niobata litiya (Fundamental Aspects of the Technology of Heavily Doped Lithium Niobate Crystals), Apatity: Kol’sk. Nauchn. Tsentr Ross. Akad. Nauk, 2017.
Rez, I.S. and Poplavko, Yu.M., Dielektriki. Osnovnye svoistva i primenenie v elektronike (Main Properties and Electronic Applications of Dielectrics), Moscow: Radio i Svyaz’, 1989.
Palatnikov, M.N., Sandler, V.A., Sidorov, N.V., Makarova, O.V., Biryukova, I.V., Efremov, I.N., and Ivanenko, D.V., Spontaneous unipolarity and anomalies of the dielectric and piezoelectric properties and electrical conductivity of initially heavily doped polydomain LiNbO3:Zn crystals, Phys. Solid State, 2015, vol. 57, no. 8, pp. 1541–1546.https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063783415080235
Palatnikov, M.N., Sidorov, N.V., and Kalinnikov, V.T., Segnetoelektricheskie tverdye rastvory na osnove oksidnykh soedinenii niobiya i tantala: sintez, issledovanie strukturnogo uporyadocheniya i fizicheskikh kharakteristik (Ferroelectric Solid Solutions Based on Niobium and Tantalum Oxide Compounds: Synthesis, Structural Ordering, and Physical Characteristics), St. Petersburg: Nauka, 2001
Blistanov, A.A., Bondarenko, V.S., Perelomova, N.V., Strizhevskaya, F.N., Chkalova, V.V., and Shaskol’skaya, M.P., Akusticheskie kristally. Spravochnik (Acoustic Crystals: A Handbook), Shaskol’skaya, M.P., Ed., Moscow: Nauka, 1982.
Burfoot, J.C., Ferroelectrics: an Introduction to the Physical Principles, New York: Van Nostrand, 1967.
Crawford, F.S., Jr., Waves, Berkley Physics Course, vol. 3, New York: McGraw-Hill, 1968.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Translated by O. Tsarev
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Palatnikov, M.N., Sandler, V.A., Sidorov, N.V. et al. Estimating the Degree of Unipolarity of LiNbO3 Crystals Using Static and Dynamic Piezoelectric Measurements. Inorg Mater 56, 1153–1158 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0020168520110126
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0020168520110126