Abstract
Strains of Vibrio spp. isolated from samples of water and aquatic organisms of the temperate (173 strains) and tropical (124 strains) climatic zones were phenotypically characterized. Identification, carried out on the basis of an extended analysis of phenotypic properties, made it possible to identify previously undiagnosed species. V. alginolyticus, V. parahaemolyticus, and V. splendidus prevailed in Peter the Great Bay. This is the first report on isolation of V. harveyi from a hydrobiont of the temperate waters of Peter the Great Bay. Сompared to the temperate zone, the tropical zone has a higher species diversity of vibrios. Vibrios from Peter the Great Bay were less resistant to the studied spectrum of antibiotics in comparison to the resistance of vibrios from the tropical zone. A V. vulnificus isolate from the Vietnamese waters was resistant to the maximum number of antibiotics (12 out of 15).
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
The author is grateful to V.A. Karpov, Dr. Sci. (Biol), the Deputy Director for Science, Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Acedemy of Sciences (Moscow), for the opportunity to conduct research on the basis of the Primorsky Branch of the Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Research and the Technological Center in Nha Trang, Vietnam, to Nguyen Van Trieu, a researcher of the Tropical Resistance Department, Technological Center, for assistance in sampling, and to L.D. Kulichkova for providing the data on the hydrological characteristics of the seawaters in Vostok Bay, Russia. The experimental part of the study was carried out in part at the Somov Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology under the Contract on Rendering Scientific and Technical Services between the Zhirmunsky National Scientific Center of Marine Biology, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, and the Somov Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, dated April 17, 2018.
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This work was financially supported in part by the Far East Project, no. 18-4-050.
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Beleneva, I.A. The Vibrioflora of Hydrobionts and Waters of the Sea of Japan (Peter the Great Bay) and the South China Sea (Nha Trang Bay). Russ J Mar Biol 46, 360–369 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1134/S106307402005003X
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S106307402005003X