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Consumers' willingness to adopt genetically modified foods

Zahra Fozouni Ardekani (Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran )
Morteza Akbari (Faculty of Entrepreneurship, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran)
Giovanni Pino (University of Chieti-Pescara, Pescara, Italy)
Miguel Ángel Zúñiga (Morgan State University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA)
Hossein Azadi (Department of Geography, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium) (Research Group Climate Change and Security, Institute of Geography, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany) (Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

British Food Journal

ISSN: 0007-070X

Article publication date: 13 November 2020

Issue publication date: 5 February 2021

549

Abstract

Purpose

This study investigates consumers' willingness to adopt genetically modified foods (GM) and the role of innovation and behavioral determinants.

Design/methodology/approach

A new integrated model that expands the Health Belief Model (HBM) into the Innovation Diffusion Theory (IDT) was developed and examined. A total of 241 consumers were selected from the capital of Iran, Tehran, through a multistage random sampling. The data were analyzed using SEM-PLS modeling.

Findings

The extended HBM model was able to predict about 84% of the variance changes in consumers' willingness to adopt GM foods. The effects of net benefit and perceived compatibility on the willingness were also significant. In addition, the mediating effect of compatibility on the relationship between net benefit/self-efficacy and willingness to adopt GM foods was also significant.

Originality/value

This study contributes to the literature by developing the HBM into the IDT to assess consumers' willingness to adopt GM foods.

Keywords

Acknowledgements

Funding: This research did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial or not-for-profit sectors.Declarations of interest: none

Citation

Fozouni Ardekani, Z., Akbari, M., Pino, G., Zúñiga, M.Á. and Azadi, H. (2021), "Consumers' willingness to adopt genetically modified foods", British Food Journal, Vol. 123 No. 3, pp. 1042-1059. https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-04-2019-0260

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2020, Emerald Publishing Limited

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