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Using Analytic Hierarchy Process to Map and Quantify the Ecosystem Services in Oualidia Lagoon, Morocco

  • Ecosystem Services of Wetlands
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Abstract

This research presents an approach to assess the ecosystem services (ES) flow in the Oualidia lagoon in Morocco combining geographic information systems (GIS) and the analytic hierarchy process (AHP). We evaluated the flow of 15 ES divided into regulating, provisioning, and cultural categories in 20 CORINE land-cover classes found in the lagoon area. To determine the total ES flow, we used an expert-based scoring approach for each of the CORINE LULC classes. Geographically the results comprised not only the immediate lagoon proximity but also area south of the lagoon. The highest combined ES flows were estimated in the forested, semi-natural (beaches and dunes), and agriculture areas, as well as water features (ocean and lagoon channel), while in artificial areas the ES delivery was the lowest. We expect our results to serve as a guide for land planners and decision-makers, providing an example of support for the nature management strategy for other coastal regions in Morocco and elsewhere.

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Data Availability

All data generated or analyzed during this study are included in this published article and its supplementary information files.

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Acknowledgements

The authors gratefully acknowledge the contributions of Marinus L. Otte (Editor-in-chief, wetlands) and three anonymous reviewers for their scientific suggestions and constructive comments. The authors thank Prof. Helene Lepesant who kindly corrected and improved the English of the manuscript.

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Contributions

All authors contributed to the study conception. Material preparation, data collection and analysis, were performed by YK, MeM, HR and SE. YK, AR and MM and MeM verified the analytical methods. The first draft of the manuscript was written by YK and all authors commented on previous versions of the manuscript. All authors discussed the results and approved the final manuscript.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Youssef Khomalli.

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Appendices

Appendix I

Fig. 6
figure 6

Mapping of selected ES of the Oualidia lagoon -a- Map of agricultural lands; -b- Map of oysters parks and concessions location; -c- Map of coastal resources collection areas; -d- Map of the location of the fishermen and the intermediaries; -e- Map of tourist services

Appendix II

Table 3 Corine land cover classes corresponding to level 3 with code and definition of each class

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Khomalli, Y., Elyaagoubi, S., Maanan, M. et al. Using Analytic Hierarchy Process to Map and Quantify the Ecosystem Services in Oualidia Lagoon, Morocco. Wetlands 40, 2123–2137 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13157-020-01386-2

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