Low-cycle fatigue properties and uniaxial ratcheting behavior of a 7050-T6 aluminum alloy were investigated by a non-symmetric cycle stress tests at the normal temperature. The low-cycle fatigue behavior of the alloy was evaluated. The effect of the stress rate, stress amplitudes, and mean stresses on its ratcheting performance was discussed. Considering the ratcheting effect and special working conditions that large mean stresses and small stress amplitudes, based on the same properties under loading, a new fatigue life prediction empirical equation was proposed to estimate the ratcheting life. The results prove that the ratcheting strain of the alloy depends on the stress amplitudes and mean stresses, whereas the stress rate almost has no effect on the ratcheting behavior on account of the rate-independent feature of the material. This equation can give a precise estimate of the ratcheting behavior of large mean stresses and their small amplitudes.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
C. Bianchetti, M. Lévesque, and M. Brochu, “Probabilistic analysis of the effect of shot peening on the high and low cycle fatigue behaviors of AA 7050-T7451,” Int. J. Fatigue, 111, 289–298 (2018).
M. Chaussumier, C. Mabru, M. Shahzad, et al., “A predictive fatigue life model for anodized 7050 aluminium alloy,” Int. J. Fatigue, 48, 205–213 (2013).
B. Dixon, L. Molent, and S. Barter, “A study of fatigue variability in aluminium alloy 7050-T7451,” Int. J. Fatigue, 92, 130–146 (2016).
Y. K. Gao, “Improvement of fatigue property in 7050–T7451 aluminum alloy by laser peening and shot peening,” Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 528, No. 10, 3823–3828 (2011).
K. I. Kourousis and Y. F. Dafalias, “Constitutive modeling of Aluminum Alloy 7050 cyclic mean stress relaxation and ratcheting,” Mech. Res. Commun., 53, 53–56 (2013).
Q. Kan, G. Kang, and J. Zhang, “Uniaxial time-dependent ratchetting: Visco-plastic model and finite element application,” Theor. Appl. Fract. Mec., 47, No. 2, 133–144 (2007).
G. Z. Kang, Q. Gao, L. Cai, et al., “Experimental study on uniaxial and multiaxial strain cyclic characteristics and ratcheting of 316L stainless steel,” J. Mater. Sci. Technol., 17, No. 2, 219–223 (2001).
Y. Lin, X. Chen, and G. Chen, “Uniaxial ratcheting and low-cycle fatigue failure behaviors of AZ91D magnesium alloy under cyclic tension deformation,” J. Alloy. Compd., 509, No. 24, 6838–6843 (2011).
J. L. Chaboche, “Time-independent constitutive theories for cyclic plasticity,” Int. J. Plasticity, 2, No. 2, 149–188 (1986).
J. L. Chaboche, “A review of some plasticity and viscoplasticity constitutive theories,” Int. J. Plasticity, 24, No. 10, 1642–1693 (2008).
M. Abdel-Karim and N. Ohno, “Kinematic hardening model suitable for ratchetting with steady-state,” Int. J. Plasticity, 16, No. 3, 225–240 (2000).
R. J. Rider, S. J. Harvey, and H. D. Chandler, “Fatigue and ratcheting interactions,” Int. J. Fatigue, 17, No. 7, 507–511 (1995).
Z. Xia, D. Kujawski, and F. Ellyin, “Effect of mean stress and ratcheting strain on fatigue life of steel,” Int. J. Fatigue, 18, No. 5, 335–341 (1996).
N. Ohno and J.-D. Wang, “Kinematic hardening rules with critical state of dynamic recovery. Part I: formulation and basic features for ratchetting behavior. Part II: application to experiments of ratchetting behavior,” Int. J. Plasticity, 9, No. 3, 375–403 (1993).
S. Bari and T. Hassan, “An advancement in cyclic plasticity modeling for multiaxial ratcheting simulation,” Int. J. Plasticity, 18, No. 7, 873–894 (2002).
G. Z. Kang, Q. Gao, L. X. Cai, and Y. F. Sun, “Experimental study on uniaxial and nonproportionally multiaxial ratcheting of SS304 stainless steel at room and high temperatures,” Nucl. Eng. Des., 216, Nos. 1–3, 13–26 (2002).
G. Z. Kang, Q. Gao, and X. J. Yang, “Uniaxial cyclic ratcheting and plastic flow properties of SS304 stainless steel at room and elevated temperatures,” Mech. Mater., 34, No. 3, 145–159 (2002).
G. Z. Kang, N. Ohno, and A. Nebu, “Constitutive modeling of strain range dependent cyclic hardening,” Int. J. Plasticity, 19, No. 10, 1801–1819 (2003).
X. Feaugas and C. Gaudin, “Ratchetting process in the stainless steel AISI 316L at 300 K: an experimental investigation,” Int. J. Plasticity, 20, Nos. 4–5, 643–662 (2004).
Y. C. Lin, Z. H. Liu, X. M. Chen, and J. Chen, “Uniaxial ratcheting and fatigue failure behaviors of hot-rolled AZ31B magnesium alloy under asymmetrical cyclic stress- controlled loadings,” Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 573, No. 20, 234–244 (2013).
M. Yaguchi and Y. Takahashi, “Unified inelastic constitutive model for modified 9Cr-lMo steel incorporating dynamic strain aging effect,” JSME Int. J. A-Solid M., 42, 1–10 (1999).
Y. J. Liu, G. Z. Kang, and Q. Gao, “Stress-based fatigue failure models for uniaxial ratchetting–fatigue interaction,” Int. J. Fatigue, 30, No. 6, 1065–1073 (2008).
G. Z. Kang, Y. J. Liu, and Z. Li, “Experimental study on ratcheting-fatigue interaction of SS304 stainless steel in uniaxial cyclic stressing,” Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 435, No. 5, 396–404 (2006).
S. Sreenivasan, S. K. Mishra, and K. Dutta, “Ratcheting strain and its effect on low cycle fatigue behavior of Al 7075-T6 alloy,” Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 698, 46–53 (2017).
J. Goodman, Mechanics Applied to Engineering, Longmans, Green & Company, London (1914).
K. N. Smith, P. Watson, and T. H. Topper, “A stress–strain function for the fatigue of metal,” J. Mater., 15, 767–778 (1970).
S. K. Paul, S. Sivaprasad, S. Dhar, and S. Tarafder, “Ratcheting and low cycle fatigue behavior of SA333 steel and their life prediction,” J. Nucl. Mater., 401, Nos. 1–3, 17–24 (2010).
S. J. Park, K. S. Kim, and H. S. Kim, “Ratcheting behaviour and mean stress considerations in uniaxial low-cycle fatigue of Inconel 718 at 649°C,” Fatigue Fract. Eng. M., 30, No. 11, 1076–1083 (2007).
A. Fatemi and L. Yang, “Cumulative fatigue damage and life prediction theories: a survey of the state of the art for homogeneous materials,” Int. J. Fatigue, 20, No. 1, 9–34 (1998).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Translated from Problemy Prochnosti, No. 4, pp. 113 – 123, July – August, 2020.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Fu, L., Duan, H., Wang, Q.Y. et al. Low-Cycle Fatigue and Ratcheting Lifetime Estimation of a 7050-T6 Aluminum Alloy. Strength Mater 52, 596–606 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11223-020-00211-9
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11223-020-00211-9