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Analysis of polymorphisms in the colchicine binding site of tubulin in colchicine-resistant familial Mediterranean fever patients

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Abstract

Familial Mediterranean fever is a hereditary autoinflammatory syndrome. The typical treatment for the disease is colchicine. However, a subset of patients are not responsive to colchicine. In this study, polymorphisms in the colchicine-binding site of the TUBB1 gene, which encodes a tubulin isoform specific to leukocytes, were investigated in patients with colchicine-resistant disease. FMF patients who were followed in the Department of Pediatric Rheumatology at Hacettepe University were included in this study. Colchicine resistance was defined as ongoing disease activity (≥ 1 attack/month over 3 months or persistently elevated CRP) while taking the maximum tolerated dose of colchicine. A total of 62 Turkish FMF patients (42 colchicine-responsive and 20 colchicine-resistant) and a control group of healthy children were included in the study. DNA was extracted for analysis of TUBB1, and the colchicine binding site was sequenced. We did not observe A248T (rs148237574) or M257V (rs759579888), two variations that were previously associated with colchicine resistance in an in silico analysis. We did detect T274M (rs35565630), R306H (rs772479017), and R307H (rs6070697) variants in the FMF patients, but there was no statistically significant difference between the colchicine-responsive and colchicine-resistant groups. This is the first study to evaluate TUBB1 gene polymorphisms in the colchicine binding site in patients with FMF. Our data do not support the hypothesis that these polymorphisms are a possible cause of colchicine resistance in FMF patients.

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Acknowledgements

Advanced English Language editing service was supplied by Hacettepe Teknokent Technology Transfer Center (HT-TTM).

Funding

This study was supported by the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TÜBİTAK, Project Number: 218S522).

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Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

THA and BBP designed and drafted the work; MK and SO determined the study groups and analyzed the clinical information; THA and GU performed the experiments; THA and MC wrote the manuscript; and BBP and SO finalized the manuscript for submission. All authors have read and approved the final manuscript.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Banu Balci-Peynircioglu.

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The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

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Ethics approval

The study was approved by the Non-interventional Clinical Research Ethics Board of Hacettepe University (2020/01-40). Written informed consent was obtained from all patients and their parents.

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11033_2020_5957_MOESM1_ESM.tif

Supplementary material 1 (TIF 69 kb) Figure S1: Agarose gel image of the PCR products of a fragment encoding the colchicine-binding site of TUBB1 in FMF patients and control individuals. (S: severe FMF patients, M: mild FMF patients, C: control, NTC: no template control)

11033_2020_5957_MOESM2_ESM.docx

Supplementary material 2 (DOCX 13 kb) Table S1. Chi-square analysis (χ2) of the R307H polymorphism between the FMF patient and control groups.

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Akbaba, T.H., Ustabas, G., Kasap-Cuceloglu, M. et al. Analysis of polymorphisms in the colchicine binding site of tubulin in colchicine-resistant familial Mediterranean fever patients. Mol Biol Rep 47, 9005–9011 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-020-05957-8

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-020-05957-8

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