Abstract
Primary dendritic arm spacing (PDAS) is an important microstructure feature of the nickel-base single crystal superalloys. In this paper, a numerical model predicting the PDAS evolution with additive manufacturing parameters using pulsed laser is established, which combines the theoretical PDAS models with the temperature field calculation model during pulsed laser process. Based on this model, processing maps that related process parameters to the evolution of PDAS are generated. To obtain more accurate prediction model, the parameters of different solidification conditions, \(\overline{{G^{ - 0.5} V^{ - 0.25} }}\) and \(\overline{{G}^{-0.5}{V}^{-0.25}}\), are selected to calculate PDAS. The simulation results show that the PDAS increases as the arise of P and t. The processing-PDAS map can accurately predict the evolution of PDAS with pulsed laser process parameters, which is well in accordance with the experimental results. Additionally, the PDAS values calculated by the \(\overline{{G}^{-0.5}{V}^{-0.25}}\) are more in line with the experimental results than those calculated by the \({\bar{G}}^{-0.5}{\bar{V}}^{-0.25}\).
Similar content being viewed by others
References
L. Chen, Y. He, Y. Yang, S. Niu, H. Ren, Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Tech. 89, 3651 (2016)
H.J. Zhang, H.U. Guo-Qing, W.Y. Liu, Z.H. Lin, Machinery 6, 1 (2004)
E.O. Olakanmi, R.F. Cochrane, K.W. Dalgarno, Prog. Mater. Sci. 74, 401 (2015)
M. Gäumann, S. Henry, F. Cléton, J.D. Wagnière, W. Kurz, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 271, 232 (1999)
Y.J. Liang, X. Cheng, H.M. Wang, Acta Mater. 118, 17 (2016)
C. Körner, M. Ramsperger, C. Meid, D. Bürger, P. Wollgramm, M. Bartsch, G. Eggeler, Metall. Mater. Trans. A 49, 3781 (2018)
M. Gäumann, Dissertation, EPFL, 1999.
G.W. Wang, J.J. Liang, Y.Z. Zhou, L.B. Zhao, T. Jin, X.F. Sun, J Mater Sci Technol 34, 732 (2018)
W. Kurz, Solidification microstructure processing maps: Theory and application. Adv. Eng. Mater. 3, 443 (2001)
L. Wang, N. Wang, Acta Mater. 104, 250 (2016)
G.W. Wang, J.J. Liang, Y.Z. Zhou, T. Jin, X.F. Sun, Z.Q. Hu, Acta Metall. Sin-Engl. 29, 763 (2016)
G.W. Wang, J.J. Liang, Y.H. Yang, Y. Shi, Y.Z. Zhou, T. Jin, X.F. Sun, J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 34, 1315 (2018)
M. Huang, G. Zhang, D. Wang, J.S. Dong, L. Wang, L.H. Lou, Acta Metall. Sin.-Engl. Lett. 31, 887 (2018)
G.W. Wang, J.J. Liang, Y.Z. Zhou, T. Jin, X.F. Sun, Z.Q. Hu, J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 33, 499 (2017)
Y.J. Liang, X. Cheng, J. Li, H.M. Wang, Mater. Des. 130, 197 (2017)
Y.J. Liang, H.M. Wang, Mater. Des. 102, 297 (2016)
M. Gäumann, C. Bezençon, P. Canalis, W. Kurz, Acta Mater. 49, 1051 (2001)
L. Liu, T.W. Huang, J. Zhang, H.Z. Fu, Mater. Lett. 61, 227 (2007)
W. Kurz, D. Fisher, Fundamentals of Solidification (Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland, 1989)
S.Z. Lu, J.D. Hunt, J. Cryst. Growth 123, 17 (1992)
T. Okamoto, K. Kishitake, J. Cryst. Growth 29, 137 (1975)
J.D. Hunt, S.Z. Lu, Metall. Mater. Trans. A 27, 611 (1996)
R. Trivedi, Mater. Trans. A 15, 977 (1984)
J.D. Hunt, Solidification and Casting of Metals (The Metal Society, London, 1979), pp. 3–9
W. Kurz, D.J. Fisher, Acta Metall. 29, 11 (1981)
D. Ma, P.R. Sahm, Metall. Mater. Trans. A 29, 1113 (1998)
J.E. Spinelli, D.A. Rosa, I.L. Ferreira, A. Garcia, Mat. Sci. Eng. A 383, 271 (2004)
J.E. Spinelli, O.F.L. Rocha, A. Garcia, Mater. Res. 9, 51 (2006)
Y.J. Liang, A. Li, X. Cheng, X.T. Pang, H.M. Wang, J. Alloys Compd. 688, 133 (2016)
C. Yang, Q. Xu, B. Liu, J. Mater. Sci. 53, 9755 (2018)
D.T.J. Hurle, Solid-State Electron. 3, 37 (1961)
S.H. Han, R. Trivedi, Acta Metall. Mater. 42, 25 (1994)
R. Acharya, R. Bansal, J.J. Gambone, S. Das, Metall. Mater. Trans. B 45, 2279 (2014)
H.S. Whitesell, L. Li, R.A. Overfelt, Metall. Mater. Trans. B 31, 546 (2000)
A. Wagner, B.A. Shollock, M. McLean, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 374, 270 (2004)
J.M. Drezet, S. Pellerin, C. Bezencon, S. Mokadem, J. Phys. Iv. 120, 299 (2004)
Z.T. Gan, H. Liu, S.X. Li, X.L. He, G. Yu, Int. J. Heat Mass Tran. 111, 709 (2017)
T. Duffar, M.D. Serrano, L. Lerin, J.L. Santailler, Cryst. Res. Technol. 34, 457 (1999)
Acknowledgements
This work was financially supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (No. 2017YFB1103800); the National Key R&D Program of China (Nos. 2017YFA0700703, 2018YFB1106000); the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) (Nos. 51771190, 51671189, U1508213); the National High Technology Research and Development Program (863) (No. 2014AA041701); and the fund of the State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing in NWPU (No. SKLSP201834).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Additional information
Available online at http://link.springer.com/journal/40195.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ci, S., Liang, J., Li, J. et al. Prediction of Primary Dendrite Arm Spacing in Pulsed Laser Surface Melted Single Crystal Superalloy. Acta Metall. Sin. (Engl. Lett.) 34, 485–494 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40195-020-01156-3
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40195-020-01156-3