Skip to main content
Log in

Reflection of Large Tectonic Structures of the Eastern Part of the Arctic Ocean in the Lithospheric Magnetic Field

  • Published:
Geomagnetism and Aeronomy Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The article considers maps of the field of lithospheric magnetic anomalies—images of the deep structures of the Arctic Ocean—constructed from observations by the CHAMP satellite. The lithospheric magnetic anomalies corresponding to the most significant tectonic structures were revealed: Lomonosov Ridge, Mendeleev Ridge, Alpha Rise, and the Amundsen, Podvodnikov and Makarov basins. The distribution of the regional magnetic anomaly field, which is a complex set of positive and negative segments of various shapes and amplitudes, is discussed in light of the modern geological and geophysical views on the structure of the Arctic Ocean lithosphere. The constructed lithospheric magnetic field model indicates that in the region of conjugation with Eurasia the foot and the slope of Lomonosov Ridge are morphologically related to the continental margin, while the area of Mendeleev and Alpha elevations in central Arctic appears to be a single-block structure with a continental-type crust.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 4.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. Abramova, D.Yu., Abramova, L.M., and Filippov, S.V., Correlation between lithospheric magnetic anomalies and tectonic structures in the Norwegian–Greenland region of the Arctic, Geodin.Tektonofiz., 2018a, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 1163–1172.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Abramova, D.Yu., Abramova, L.M., Varentsov, I.M., Filippov, S.V., Morphology of regional magnetic anomalies of the Baikal rift zone and adjacent territories, Geofiz. Issled., 2018b, vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 31–45.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Alvey, A., Gaina, C., Kusznir, N.J., and Torsvik, T.H., Integrated crustal thickness mapping and plate reconstructions for the High Arctic, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 2008, vol. 27, pp. 310–321.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Artyushkov, E.V., Continental crust in the Lomonosov Ridge, Mendeleev Ridge, and the Makarov basin. The formation of deep-water basins in the Neogene, Russ. Geol. Geophys., 2010, vol. 51, no. 11, pp. 1179–1191.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Asudeh, I., Green, A.G., and Forsyth, D.A., Canadian expedition to study the Alpha Ridge complex: results of the seismic refraction study, Geophys. J. Int., 1988, vol. 92, no. 2, pp. 283–302.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Backman, J., Jakobsson, M., Frank, M., et al., Age model and core-seismic integration for the Cenozoic Arctic Coring Expedition sediments from the Lomonosov Ridge, Paleoceanography, 2008, vol. 23, PA1S03. https://doi.org/10.1029/2007PA001476

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Bokelmann, G.H.R. and Wustefeld, A., Comparing crustal and mantle fabric from the North American craton using magnetics and seismic anisotropy, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 2009, vol. 277, nos. 3–4.

  8. Dobretsov, N.L., Polyansky, O.P., Reverdatto, V.V., and Babichev, A.V., Dynamics of the Arctic and adjacent petroleum basins: a record of plume and rifting activity, Russ. Geol. Geophys., 2013, vol. 54, no. 8, pp. 888–902.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Døssing, A., Jackson, H.R., Matzka, J., Einarsson, I., Rasmussen, T.M., Olesen, A.V., and Brozena, J.M., On the origin of the Amerasia Basin and the High Arctic Large Igneous Province: Results of new aeromagnetic data, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 2013, vol. 363, pp. 219–230.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Drachev, S.S. and Shkarubo, S.I., Tectonics of the Laptev shelf, Siberian Arctic, in Circum-Arctic Lithosphere Evolution, Pease, V. and Coakley, B., Eds., London: Geological Society, 2018, vol. 460. https://doi.org/10.1144/SP460.15.

  11. Filatova, N.I. and Khain, V.E., Tectonics of the eastern Arctic region, Geotectonics, 2007, vol. 41, no. 3, pp. 171–194.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Gaina, C., Medvedev, S., Torsvik, T.H., Koulakov, I., and Werner, S.C., 4D Arctic: A glimpse into the structure and evolution of the Arctic in the light of new geophysical maps, plate tectonics and tomographic models, Surv. Geophys., 2014, vol. 35, pp. 1095–1122. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10712-013-9254-y

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Gao, G., Kang, G., Li, G., Bai, C., and Wu, Y., An analysis of crustal magnetic anomaly and curie surface in west Himalayan syntaxis and adjacent area, Acta Geod. Geophys., 2017, vol. 52, no. 3, pp. 407–420. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40328-016-0179-z

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Grantz, A., Pease, V.L., Willard, D.A., Phillips, R., and Clark, D., Bedrock cores from 89° North: implication of the geologic framework and Neogene paleoceanolography of Lomonosov Ridge and a tie to the Barents shelf, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 2001, vol. 113, no. 10, pp. 1272–1281.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Glebovsky, V.Yu., Astafurova, E.G., Chernykh, A.A., Korneva, M.C., Kaminsky, V.D., and Poselov, V.A., Thickness of the Earth’s crust in the deep Arctic Ocean: Results of a 3D gravity modeling, Russ. Geol. Geophys., 2013, vol. 54, no. 3, pp. 247–262.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Hemant, K. and Maus, S., Geological modeling of the new CHAMP magnetic anomaly maps using a geographical information system technique, J. Geophys. Res., 2005, vol. 110, pp. 1–23.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Lawver, L.A., Grantz, A., and Gahagan, L.M., Plate kinematic evolution of the present arctic region since the Ordovician, in Tectonic Evolution of the Bering Shelf–Chukchi Sea–Arctic Margin and Adjacent Landmasses, Geological Society of America, 2002, vol. 360, pp. 336–362.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Lebedev, S., Schaeffer, A.J., Fullea, J., and Pease, V., Seismic tomography of the Arctic region: Inferences for the thermal structure and evolution of the lithosphere, in Circum-Arctic Lithosphere Evolution, Pease, V. and Coakley, B., Eds., London: Geological Society, 2018, vol. 460, pp. 419–440.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Lebedeva-Ivanova, N.N., Zamansky, Y.Y., Langinen, A.E., and Sorokin, M.Y., Seismic profiling across the Mendeleev Ridge at 82 degrees N: Evidence of continental crust, Geophys. J. Int., 2006, vol. 165, pp. 527–544.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Maclennan, J., McKenzie, D., and Gronvold, K., Crustal accretion under Northern Iceland, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 2001, vol. 191, pp. 295–310.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Maus, S., Yin, F., Luhr, H., Manoj, C., Rother, M., Rauberg, J., Michaelis, I., Stolle, C., and Müller, R.D., Resolution of direction of oceanic magnetic lineations by the sixth-generation lithospheric magnetic field model from CHAMP satellite magnetic measurements, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 2008, vol. 9, Q07021. https://doi.org/10.1029/2008GC001949

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Metelkin, D.V., Vernikovsky, V.A., and Kazansky, A.Y., Siberia—from Rodinia to Eurasia, Tectonics, 2011, pp. 103–136.

  23. Petrov, O., Morozov, A., Shokalsky, S., Kashubin, S., Artemieva, I.M., Sobolev, N., Petrov, E., Ernst, R.E., Sergeev, S., and Smelror, M., Crustal structure and tectonic model of the Arctic Region, Earth Sci. Rev., 2016, vol. 154, pp. 29–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2015.11.013

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Poselov, V.A, Avetisov, G.P., Butsenko, V.V., Zholondz, S.M., Kaminsky, V.D., and Pavlov, S.P., The Lomonosov Ridge as a natural extension of the Eurasian continental margin into the Arctic Basin, Russ. Geol. Geophys., 2012, vol. 53, no. 12, pp. 1276–1290.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Poselov, V.A., Gramberg, I.S., Murzin, R.R., Butsenko, V.V., Kaminskii, V.D., Sorokin, M.Yu., Pogrebitskii, Yu.E., The structure and borders of the continental and oceanic lithosphere of the Arctic basin, in Rossiiskaya Arktika (The Russian Arctic), Gramberg, I.S. and Surkov, V.S., Eds., St. Petersburg: VNIIOkeanogeologiya, 2002, pp. 49–62.

  26. Reigber, C., Lühr, H., and Schwintze, P., CHAMP mission status, Adv. Space Res., 2002, vol. 30, no. 2, pp.129–134.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Roest, W.R., Verhoef, J., and Macnab, R., Magnetic anomalies and tectonic elements of northeast Eurasia, Open File 2574, Darthmouth, N.S.: Geological Survey of Canada, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Seredkina, A., S-wave velocity structure of the upper mantle beneath the Arctic region from Rayleigh wave dispersion data, Phys. Earth Planet. Int., 2019, vol. 290, pp. 76–86.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pepi.2019.03.007

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Sobolev, A.V., Hofmann, A.W., Kuzmin, D.V., et al., The amount of recycled crust in sources of mantle-derived melts, Science, 2007, vol. 316, no. 5823, pp. 412–417.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Vernikovsky, V.A., Dobretsov, N.L., Metelkin, D.V., Matushkin, N.Yu., and Kulakov, I.Yu., Concerning tectonics and the tectonic evolution of the Arctic, Russ. Geol. Geophys., 2013, vol. 54, no. 8, pp. 838–858.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Vogt, P.R., Taylor, P.T., Kovacs, L.C., and Johnson, G.L., Detailed aeromagnetic investigation of the Arctic basin, J. Geophys. Res., 1979, vol. 84, pp. 1071–1089.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Wessel, P. and Smith, W.H.F., The generic mapping tools, Technical reference and cookbook version 4.2. http://gmt.soest.hawaii.edu.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to L. Yu. Abramova, L. M. Abramova, I. M. Varentsov or S. V. Filippov.

Additional information

Translated by E. Morozov

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Abramova, L.Y., Abramova, L.M., Varentsov, I.M. et al. Reflection of Large Tectonic Structures of the Eastern Part of the Arctic Ocean in the Lithospheric Magnetic Field. Geomagn. Aeron. 60, 636–643 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0016793220050023

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0016793220050023

Navigation