Skip to main content
Log in

Fusion rules for ℤ2-orbifolds of affine and parafermion vertex operator algebras

  • Published:
Israel Journal of Mathematics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper is about the orbifold theory of affine and parafermion vertex operator algebras. It is known that the parafermion vertex operator algebra K(sl2,k) associated to the integrable highest weight modules for the affine Kac—Moody algebra \(A_1^{(1)}\) is the building block of the general parafermion vertex operator K(\(K(\mathfrak{g},k)\),k) for any finite-dimensional simple Lie algebra \(\mathfrak{g}\) and any positive integer k. We first classify the irreducible modules of ℤ2-orbifold of the simple affine vertex operator algebra of type \(A_1^{(1)}\) and determine their fusion rules. Then we study the representations of the ℤ2-orbifold of the parafermion vertex operator algebra K(sl2, k). The quantum dimensions, and more technically, fusion rules for the ℤ2-orbifold of the parafermion vertex operator algebra K(sl2, k) are completely determined.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. T. Abe, Fusion rules for the charge conjugation orbifold, Journal of Algebra 242 (2001), 624–655.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. T. Abe, A2-orbifold model of the symplectic fermionic vertex operator superalgebra, Mathematische Zeitschrift 255 (2007), 755–792.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. T. Abe, C. Dong and H. Li, Fusion rules for the vertex operator M(1)+and VL+, Communications in Mathematical Physics 253 (2005) 171–219.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. C. Ai, C. Dong, X. Jiao and L. Ren, The irreducible modules and fusion rules for the parafermion vertex operator algebras, Transactions of the American Mathematical Society 370 (2018), 5963–5981.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. M. Al-Ali and A. R. Linshaw, The2-orbifold of the W3-algebra, Communications in Mathematical Physics 353 (2017), 1129–1150.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. T. Arakawa, T. Creutzig, K. Kawasetsu and A. R. Linshaw, Orbifolds and cosets of minimal W-algebras, Communications in Mathematical Physics 355 (2017), 339–372.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. T. Arakawa, C. H. Lam and H. Yamada, Zhu’s algebra, C2-cofiniteness of parafermion vertex operator algebras, Advances in Mathematics 264 (2014), 261–295.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. T. Arakawa, C. H. Lam and H. Yamada, Parafermion vertex operator algebras and W-algebras, Transactions of the American Mathematical Society 371 (2019), 4277–4301.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. S. Carnahan and M. Miyamoto, Regularity of fixed-point vertex operator subalgebras, https://arxiv.org/abs/1603.05645.

  10. T. Creutzig, S. Kanade, A. R. Linshaw and D. Ridout, Schur—Weyl duality for Heisenberg Cosets, Transformation Groups 24 (2019), 301–354.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. C. Dong, Twisted modules for vertex algebras associated with even lattices, Journal of Algebra 165 (1994), 90–112.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. C. Dong and J. Han, On rationality of vertex operator superalgebras, International Mathematics Research Notices 16 (2014), 4379–4399.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. C. Dong and C. Jiang, Representations of the vertex operator algebra \(V_{{L_2}}^{{A_4}}\), Journal of Algebra 377 (2013), 76–96.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. C. Dong, C. Jiang, Q. Jiang, X. Jiao and N. Yu, Fusion rules for the vertex operator algebra \(V_{{L_2}}^{{A_4}}\), Journal of Algebra 423 (2015), 476–505.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. C. Dong, X. Jiao and F. Xu, Quantum dimensions and quantum Galois theory, Transactions of the American Mathematical Society 365 (2013), 6441–6469.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. C. Dong, C. H. Lam and H. Yamada, W-algebras related to parafermion algebras, Journal of Algebra 322 (2009), 2366–2403.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. C. Dong, C. H. Lam, Q. Wang and H. Yamada, The structure of parafermion vertex operator algebras, Journal of Algebra 323 (2010), 371–381.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. C. Dong and J. Lepowsky, Generalized Vertex Algebras and Relative Vertex Operators, Progress in Mathematics, Vol. 112, Birkhäuser, Boston, MA, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  19. C. Dong, H. Li and G. Mason, Twisted representations of vertex operator algebras, Mathematischen Annalen 310 (1998), 571–600.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. C. Dong, H. Li and G. Mason, Modular-invariance of trace functions in orbifold theory and generalized moonshine, Communications in Mathematical Physics 214 (2000), 1–56.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. C. Dong and G. Mason, On quantum Galois theory, Duke Mathematical Journal 86 (1997), 305–321.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. C. Dong and L. Ren, Representations of the parafermion vertex operator algebras, Advances in Mathematics 315 (2017), 88–101.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. C. Dong, L. Ren and F. Xu, On orbifold theory, Advances in Mathematics 321 (2017), 1–30.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  24. C. Dong and Q. Wang, The structure of parafermion vertex operator algebras: general case, Communications in Mathematical Physics 299 (2010), 783–792.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  25. C. Dong and Q. Wang, On C2-cofiniteness of parafermion vertex operator algebras, Journal of Algebra 328 (2011), 420–431.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  26. C. Dong and Q. Wang, Quantum dimensions and fusion rules for parafermion vertex operator algebras, Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society 144 (2016), 1483–1492.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  27. I. B. Frenkel, Y. Huang and J. Lepowsky, On axiomatic approaches to vertex operator algebras and modules, Memoirs of the American Mathematical Society 104 (1993).

  28. I. B. Frenkel, J. Lepowsky and A. Meurman, Vertex Operator Algebras and the Monster, Pure and Applied Mathematics, Vol. 134, Academic Press, Boston, MA, 1988.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  29. I. B. Frenkel and Y.-C. Zhu, Vertex operator algebras associated to representations of affine and Virasoro algebras, Duke Mathematical Journal 66 (1992), 123–168.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  30. C. Jiang and Q. Wang, Representations of2-orbifold of the parafermion vertex operator algebra K(sl2, k), Journal of Algebra 529 (2019), 174–195.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  31. V. G. Kac, Infinite-dimensional Lie Algebras, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1990.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  32. K. Kanade and A. R. Linshaw, Universal two-parameter even spin W-algebra, Advances in Mathematics 355 (2019), Article no. 106774.

  33. C. H. Lam, A level-rank duality for parafermion vertex operator algebras of type A, Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society 142 (2014), 4133–4142.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  34. H. Li, The physics superselection principle in vertex operator algebra theory, Journal of Algebra 196 (1997), 436–457.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  35. H. Li, Local systems of twisted vertex operators, vertex operator superalgebras and twisted modules, in Moonshine, the Monster, and Related Topics (South Hadley, MA, 1994), Contemporary Mathematics, Vol. 193, American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, 1996, pp. 203–236.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  36. J. Lepowsky and H. Li, Introduction to Vertex Operator Algebras and Their Representations, Progress in Mathematics, Vol. 227, Birkhauser, Boston, MA, 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  37. M. Miyamoto, C2-cofiniteness of cyclic-orbifold models, Communications in Mathematical Physics 335 (2015), 1279–1286.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  38. A. Tsuchiya and Y. Kanie, Vertex operators in conformal field theory on ℙ1 and monodromy representations of braid group, in Conformal Field Theory and Solvable Lattice Models, Advanced Studies in Pure Mathematics, Vol. 16, Academic Press, New York, 1988, pp. 297–372.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  39. Y. Zhu, Modular invariance of characters of vertex operator algebras, Journal of the American Mathematical Society 9 (1996), 237–302.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Qing Wang.

Additional information

Supported by China NSF grants No. 11771281 and No. 11531004.

Supported by China NSF grants No. 12071385 and No. 11531004.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Jiang, C., Wang, Q. Fusion rules for ℤ2-orbifolds of affine and parafermion vertex operator algebras. Isr. J. Math. 240, 837–887 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11856-020-2082-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11856-020-2082-0

Navigation