Abstract
With the growing popularity of e-commerce, warehouse communication needs to operate in a dynamic environment with multiple robots in the system. Such multi-robot systems have many practical issues in reality. Among the major issues, end-to-end reliable communication is seen to take up prominence in literature. The current work introduces a novel self-adaptive network structure with two of its essential sub-blocks namely ‘Prioritization’ and ‘Optimal Path Selection’ as part of communication protocol for effective and reliable communication. For the first sub-block, we propose transmission deadline and information content based priority model which significantly improves critical packet transmission success rate and for the second sub-block, an optimal path selection method is proposed as a new path planning method which is capable of reducing the outage probability of the failed transmission. A typical configuration of warehouse has been simulated in Network Simulator-3 (NS-3) and real warehouse data has been used in analyzing the proposed functional blocks. A closed-form expression of outage probability is also analytically derived. Results are promising to apply them for dynamic multi-robot systems in general, and specifically for warehouse applications.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Jadhav SS, Kulkarni AV, Menon R (2014) Mobile ad-hoc network (MANET) for disaster management. In: 2014 eleventh international conference on wireless and optical communications networks (WOCN), Vijayawada, pp 1–5
Vandenberghe W, Moerman I, Demeester P (2012) Adoption of vehicular ad hoc networking protocols by networked robots. Wireless Pers Commun 64(3):489–522
Li W, Song H (2016) ART: an attack-resistant trust management scheme for securing vehicular ad hoc networks. IEEE Trans Intell Transp Syst 17(4):960–969
da Cruz EPF (2018) A comprehensive survey in towards to future FANETs. IEEE Latin Am Trans 16(3): 876–884
Al-Zaidi R, Woods JC, Al-Khalidi M, Hu H (2018) Building novel VHF-based wireless sensor networks for the internet of marine things. IEEE Sens J 18(5):2131–2144
Oubbati OS, Lakas A, Lorenz P, Atiquzzaman M, Jamalipour A (2019) Leveraging communicating UAVs for emergency vehicle guidance in urban areas. IEEE Trans Emerg Top Comput https://doi.org/10.1109/TETC.2019.2930124
Oubbati OS, Mozaffari M, Chaib N, Lorenz P, Atiquzzaman M, Jamalipour A (2019) ECaD: Energy-efficient routing in flying ad hoc networks. Int J Commun. Syst 32(18):e4156
Chaib N, Oubbati OS, Bensaad ML, Lakas A, Lorenz P, Jamalipour A (2019) BRT: bus-based routing technique in urban vehicular networks. IEEE Trans Intell Transp Syst https://doi.org/10.1109/TITS.2019.2938871
Chen W, Yaguchi Y, Naruse K, Watanobe Y, Nakamura K, Ogawa J (2018) A study of robotic cooperation in cloud robotics: architecture and challenges. IEEE Access 6:36662–36682
Singhal A, Pallav P, Kejriwal N, Choudhury S, Kumar S, Sinha R (2017) Managing a fleet of autonomous mobile robots (AMR) using cloud robotics platform. In: 2017 European conference on mobile robots (ECMR), Paris, pp 1–6
Ding Z (2017) Distributed adaptive consensus output regulation of network-connected heterogeneous unknown linear systems on directed graphs. IEEE Trans Autom Control 62(9):4683–4690
Ding Z, Li Z (2016) Distributed adaptive consensus control of nonlinear output-feedback systems on directed graphs. Automatica 72:46–52
Dong X, Yu B, Shi Z, Zhong Y (2014) Time-varying formation control for unmanned aerial vehicles: theories and applications. IEEE Trans Control Syst Technol 23(1):340–348
Wang C, Tnunay H, Zuo Z, Lennox B, Ding Z (2019) Fixed-time formation control of multirobot systems: design and experiments. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 66(8):6292–6301
Varma AK, Karjee J, Rath HK, Pal A (2020) Dynamic path selection for cloud based multi-hop multi-robot wireless networks. IETE Techn Rev 37(1):98–107
Mostafa AE, Gadallah Y (2017) A statistical priority-based scheduling metric for M2M communications in LTE networks. IEEE Access 5:8106–8117
Goel D, Sai Krishna V, Bhatnagar M (2016) Selection relaying in decode-and-forward multi-hop cognitive radio systems using energy detection. IET Commun 10(7):753–760
Lioumpas AS, Alexiou A (2011) Uplink scheduling for machine-to-machine communications in LTE-based cellular systems. In: 2011 IEEE GLOBECOM workshops (GC Wkshps), Houston, TX, pp 353–357
Elhamy A, Gadallah Y (2015) BAT: a balanced alternating technique for M2M uplink scheduling over LTE. In: 2015 IEEE 81st vehicular technology conference (VTC Spring), Glasgow, pp 1–6
Azari A, Miao G (2015) Lifetime-aware scheduling and power control for M2M communications in LTE networks. In: 2015 IEEE 81st vehicular technology conference (VTC Spring), Glasgow, pp 1–5
Chen YB, Yang SR, Hwang JN, Wu MZ (2014) An energy-efficient scheduling algorithm for real-time machine-to-machine (M2M) data reporting. In: 2014 IEEE global communications conference, Austin, TX, pp 4442–4447
Che-aron Z, Abdalla AH, Hassan WH, Abdullah K, Rahman MA (2014) ED2CARP: a joint path and spectrum diversity based routing protocol with an optimized path selection for cognitive radio ad hoc networks. In: 2014 IEEE 2nd international symposium on telecommunication technologies (ISTT), Langkawi, pp 39–44
Khalife H, Ahuja S, Malouch N, Krunz M (2008) Probabilistic path selection in opportunistic cognitive radio networks. In: IEEE GLOBECOM 2008–2008 IEEE global telecommunications conference, LO, New Orleans, pp 1–5
Chen K-C, Chen P-Y, Prasad N, Liang Y-C, Sun S (2009) Trusted cognitive radio networking. Wirel Commun Mobile Comput 10(4):20–25
Zou Y, Yao YD, Zheng B (2011) Cognitive transmissions with multiple relays in cognitive radio networks. IEEE Trans Wirel Commun 10(2):648–659
Lavanya S, Bhagyaveni MA (2019) EVM based rate maximized relay selection for cooperative cognitive radio networks. AEU Int J Electron Commun 104:86–90
Eddaghel MM, Mannai UN, Chen GJ, Chambers JA (2013) Outage probability analysis of an amplify-and-forward cooperative communication system with multi-path channels and max–min relay selection. IET Commun 7(5):408–416
Effendi YA, Sarno R (2017) Non-linear optimization of critical path method. In: 2017 3rd international conference on science in information technology (ICSITech), Bandung, pp 90–96
Jawhar I, Mohamed N, Wu J, Al-Jaroodi J (2018) Networking of multi-robot systems: architectures and requirements. J Sensor Actuator Netw 7(4):52
Intel Berkeley Research Laboratory (IBRL) data. http://db.csail.mit.edu/labdata/labdata.html
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Varma, A.K., Karjee, J., Mitra, D. et al. A self-adaptive network for multi-robot warehouse communication. Computing 103, 333–356 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00607-020-00852-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00607-020-00852-3
Keywords
- Self-adaptive network
- Multi-robot system
- Communication protocol
- Prioritization
- Optimal path selection
- Outage probability