Abstract
We report the design of ultra-broadband, highly reflective all-dielectric reflectors covering the entire visible regime based on two cascaded subwavelength high-index-contrast gratings (HCGs). We find that the spectral distance between the two gratings’ reflective bandwidths, which should be appropriately designed in order to extend the overall bandwidth for high reflectivity, is analogous to the well-known Rayleigh, Abbe and Sparrow criteria for resolution limits. Results illustrated with TM-polarized normal incidence show that high reflectivity above 98.5% covering 400–800 nm can be achieved for two cascaded HCGs with an appropriate spectral distance. The effects of key structural parameters on the bandwidth extension are discussed with physical insights. We expect this work will advance the engineering and applications of HCGs as ultra-thin, ultra-broadband and all-dielectric reflectors.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
N. Gat, Proc. SPIE 4056, 50–64 (2000)
M.S. Rauscher, M. Schardt, M.H. Köhler, A.W. Koch, Sens. Actuators B Chem. 259, 420–427 (2018)
M.C.Y. Huang, Y. Zhou, C.J. Chang-Hasnain, Nat. Photon. 1, 119–122 (2007)
I.S. Chung, V. Iakovlev, A. Sirbu, A. Mereuta, A. Caliman, E. Kapon, J.Mørk Jesper, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 46, 1245–1253 (2010)
E. Haglund, J.S. Gustavsson, J. Bengtsson, Å. Haglund, A. Larsson, D. Fattal, W. Sorin, M. Tan, Opt. Express 24, 1999–2005 (2016)
H.A. Macleod, Thin-film optical filters, 4th edn. (CRC Press, Boca Raton, 2010)
Y. Zhou, M.C.Y. Huang, C. Chase, V. Karagodsky, M. Moewe, B. Pesala, F.G. Sedgwick, C.J. Chang-Hasnain, IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 15, 1485–1499 (2009)
P. Qiao, W. Yang, C.J. Chang-Hasnain, Adv. Opt. Photon 10, 180–245 (2018)
S.M. Kamali, E. Arbabi, A. Arbabi, A. Faraon, Nanophotonics 7, 1041–1068 (2018)
C.F.R. Mateus, M.C.Y. Huang, Y. Deng, A.R. Neureuther, C. Chang-Hasnain, IEEE Photon Technol. Lett. 16, 518–520 (2004)
C. Mateus, M. Huang, L. Chen, C.J. Chang-Hasnain, Y. Suzuki, IEEE Photon Technol. Lett. 16, 1676–1678 (2004)
Y. Ding, R. Magnusson, Opt. Lett. 29, 1135–1137 (2004)
P. Lalanne, J.P. Hugonin, P. Chavel, J. Lightwave Technol. 4, 2442–2449 (2006)
R. Magnusson, M. Shokooh-Saremi, Opt. Express 16, 3456–3462 (2008)
M. Shokooh-Saremi, R. Magnusson, Opt. Lett. 35, 1121–1123 (2010)
V. Karagodsky, F.G. Sedgwick, C.J. Chang-Hasnain, Opt. Express 18, 16973–16988 (2010)
V. Karagodsky, C.J. Chang-Hasnain, Opt. Express 20, 10888–10895 (2012)
Y.H. Ko, R. Magnusson, Optical 5, 289–294 (2018)
R.C. Ng, J.C. Garcia, J.R. Greer, K.T. Fountaine, ACS Photon 6, 265–271 (2019)
M. Shokooh-Saremi, R. Magnusson, Opt. Lett. 32, 894–896 (2007)
A. Ahmed, M. Liscidini, R. Gordon, IEEE Photon J. 2, 884–893 (2010)
S. He, Q. Liu, T. Sa, Z. Wang, AIP Adv. 9, 075301 (2019)
S. Boutami, B.B. Bakir, J.-L. Leclercq, P. Viktorovitch, Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 071105 (2007)
M. Gebski, J.A. Lott, T. Czyszanowski, Opt. Express 27, 7139–7146 (2019)
Y. Zhou, M. Moewe, J. Kern, M.C.Y. Huang, C.J. Chang-Hasnain, Opt. Express 16, 17282–17287 (2008)
Y. Zhou, V. Karagodsky, B. Pesala, F.G. Sedgwick, C.J. Chang-Hasnain, Opt. Express 17, 1508–1517 (2009)
T. Sun, W. Yang, C.J. Chang-Hasnain, Opt. Express 23, 29565–29572 (2015)
B. Hogan, L. Lewis, M. McAuliffe, S.P. Hegarty, Opt. Express 27, 1508–1517 (2019)
E. Hashemi, J. Bengtsson, J.S. Gustavsson, S. Carlsson, G. Rossbach, Å. Haglund, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 33, 050603 (2015)
X. Shi, Y. Lu, C. Chen, S. Liu, G. Li, OSA Contin. 3, 1232–1239 (2020)
Y. Yao, W. Wu, Adv. Opt. Mater. 5, 1700090 (2017)
R. Magnusson, Opt. Lett. 39, 4337–4340 (2014)
A. Liu, W. Zheng, D. Bimberg, Opt. Commun. 389, 35–41 (2017)
Y.H. Ko, K.J. Lee, R. Magnusson, Opt. Express 25, 8680–8689 (2017)
J. Zhang, S. Shi, H. Jiao, X. Ji, Z. Wang, X. Cheng, Photon Res. 8, 426–429 (2020)
K.-R. Choi, J.-C. Woo, Y.-H. Joo, Y.-S. Chun, C.-I. Kim, Vacuum 92, 85–89 (2013)
O. Powell, D. Sweatman, H.B. Harrison, Smart Mater. Struct. 15, S81 (2006)
M.G. Moharam, D.A. Pommet, E.B. Grann, T.K. Gaylord, J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 12, 1077–1086 (1995)
Acknowledgements
The work was supported by the Shenzhen Research Foundation (JCYJ20170413152328742, JCYJ20180507182444250).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Shi, X., Lu, Y., Chen, C. et al. Ultra-broadband reflectors covering the entire visible regime based on cascaded high-index-contrast gratings. Appl. Phys. B 126, 188 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-020-07542-0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-020-07542-0