Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Kaiser Effect in Sandstone in Polyaxial Compression with Multistage Rotation of an Assigned Stress Ellipsoid

  • Geomechanics
  • Published:
Journal of Mining Science Aims and scope

Abstract

The authors examine Kaiser effect in sandstone in nonproportional triaxial cyclic compression tests with stage rotation of an assigned stress ellipsoid through an angle of 90°. The load program consists of three pairs of cycles such that the maximal nominal stress of the second cycle exceeds the first cycle stress by 20 MPa at the constant side support. Cyclic loading is applied to sandstone in three orthogonal directions, with two cycles in each direction. Kaiser effect only appears in the second loading in the same direction, and activation of acoustic emission upon the change in the active loading direction is independent of the earlier reached stress level. This fact points at the orientation-driven nature of Kaiser effect, which means the material remembers its lattermost internal damaged structure.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Kaiser, J., An Investigation into the Occurrence of Noises in Tensile Tests or a Study of Acoustic Phenomena in Tensile Tests, Ph.D. Thesis, Tech. Hosch. Munchen, Munich, Germany, 1950.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Holcomb, D.J., Observation of the Kaiser Effect under Multiaxial Stress States: Implications for Its Use in Determining In Situ Stress, Geoph. Res. Letts, 1993, vol. 20, no. 19, pp. 2119–5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Li, C. and Nordlund, E., Experimental Verification of the Kaiser Effect in Rocks, J. Rock Mech. and Rock Eng., 1993, vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 333–351.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Lavrov, A.V., The Kaiser Effect in Rocks: Principles and Stress Estimation Techniques, J. Rock Mech. and Min. Sci., 2003, vol. 40, pp. 151–4.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Vervoort, A. and Govaerts, A., Kaiser Effect in Triaxial Tests of Limestone Samples, In-Situ Rock Stress, Taylor and Francis Group, London, 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Tuncay, E. and Ulusay, R., Relation between Kaiser Effect Levels and Pre-Stresses Applied in the Laboratory, J. Rock Mech. and Min. Sci., 2008, vol. 45, no. 4, pp. 524–5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Tuncay, E. and Obara, Y., Comparison of Stresses Obtained from Acoustic Emission and Compact Conical-Ended Borehole Overcoring Techniques and an Evaluation of the Kaiser Effect Level, Bulletin of Eng. Geol. and the Env., 2012, vol. 71, no. 2, pp. 367–5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Yu, R., Tian, Y., and Wang, X., Relation between Stresses Obtained from Kaiser Effect under Uniaxial Compression and Hydraulic Fracturing, J. Rock Mech. and Rock Eng., 2015, vol. 48, no. 1, pp. 397–5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Zhang, Y., Chen, Y., Yu, R., Hu, L., and Irfan, M., Effect of Loading Rate on the Felicity Effect of Three Rock Types, J. Rock Mech. and Rock Eng., 2017, vol. 50, no. 6, pp. 1673–5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Meng, Q., Chen, Y., Zhang, M., Han, L., Pu, H., and Liu, J., On the Kaiser Effect of Rock under Cyclic Loading and Unloading Conditions: Insights from Acoustic Emission Monitoring, Energies, 2019, vol. 12, no. 17, pp. 1–5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Gajst, H., Shalev, E., Weinberger, R., Marco, Sh., Zh, W., and Lyakhovsky, V., Relating Strain Localization and Kaiser Effect to Yield Surface Evolution in Brittle Rocks, Int. J. Geoph., 2020, vol. 221, no. 3, pp. 2091–5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Shkuratnik, V.L., Filimonov, Yu.L., and Kuchurin, S.V., Features of the Kaiser Effect in Coal Specimens at Different Stages of the Triaxial Axisymmetric Deformation, J. Min. Sci., 2007, vol. 43, no. 1, pp. 1–5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Kanagawa, T., Hayash, I M., and Nakasa, N., Estimation of Spatial Geostress Components in Rock Samples Using the Kaiser Effect of Acoustic Emission, Proc. Jpn. Soc. Civil Eng., 1977, vol. 285, pp. 63–4.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Villaescusa, E., Seto, M., and Baird, G., Stress Measurements from Oriented Core, J. Rock Mech. and Min. Sci., 2002, vol. 39, no. 5, pp. 603–5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Zang, A. and Stephansson, O., Stress Field of the Earth’s Crust, Springer, 2010.

  16. Lehtonen, A., Cosgrove, J.W., Hudson, J.A., and Johansson, E., An Examination of In Situ Rock Stress Estimation Using the Kaiser Effect, J. Eng. Geol., 2012, vol. 124, pp. 24–4.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Heimisson, E.R., Einarsson, P., Sigmundsson, F., and Brandsdöttir, B., Kilometer-Scale Kaiser Effect Identified in Krafla Volcano, Iceland, Geoph. Res. Let., 2015, vol. 42, pp. 7958–4.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Rasskazov, M.I., Tereshkin, A.A., and Tsoy, D.I., Estimate of the Stress-Strain State of the Rock Mass in the Pioner Deposit Based on Acoustic Emission Memory Effect of Rocks, Problemy prirodopol’zovaniya, 2019, no. 2 (21), pp. 62–67.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Belyutyukov, N.L., Features of Kaiser Effect Use to Estimate Stress State of the Rock Mass, Gorn. Ekho, 2019, vol. 76, no. 3, pp. 24–5.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Shkuratnik, V.L. and Nikolenko, P.V., About Using the Kaiser Effect in Epoxy Resin with Quartz Filler to Estimate Stresses in the Rock Mass, GIAB, 2012, no. S1, pp. 97–104.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Nikolenko, P.V., Shkuratnik, V.L., Chepur, M.D., and Koshelev, A.E., Using the Kaiser Effect in Composites for Stressed Rock Mass Control, J. Min. Sci., 2018, vol. 54, no. 1, pp. 21–5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Shkuratnik, V.L. and Nikolenko, P.V., Spectral Characteristics of Acoustic Emission in Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Composite Materials Subjected to Cyclic Loading, Adv. in Material Sci. and Eng., 2018, ID 1962679, pp. 1–8.

  23. Proskuryakov, N.M., Kartashov, Yu.M., and Ilyinov, M.D., Effekty pamyati gornykh porod pri razlichnykh vidakh nagruzheniya. Effekty pamyati v gornykh porodakh (Memory Effects of Rocks under Different Types of Loading. Memory Effects in Rocks), Moscow: MGI, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Filimonov, Y.L., Lavrov, A.V., Shafarenko, Y.M., and Shkuratnik, V.L., Memory Effects in Rock Salt under Triaxial Stress State and Their Use for Stress Measurement in a Rock Mass, J. Rock Mech. and Rock Eng., 2001, vol. 34, no. 4, pp. 275–5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Lavrov, A., Vervoort, A., Wevers, M., and Napier, J.A.L., Experimental and Numerical Study of the Kaiser Effect in Cyclic Brazilian Tests with Disk Rotation, J. Rock Mech. and Min. Sci., 2002, vol. 39, no. 3, pp. 287–5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Chen, Z.H., Tham, L.G., and Xie, H., Experimental and Numerical Study of the Directional Dependency of the Kaiser Effect in Granite, J. Rock Mech. and Min. Sci., 2007, vol. 44, no. 7, pp. 1053–5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Fu, X., Xie, Q., and Liang, L., Comparison of the Kaiser Effect in Marble under Tensile Stresses between the Brazilian and Bending Tests, Bulletin of Eng. Geol. and the Env., 2014, vol. 74, no. 2, pp. 535–5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Michihiro, K., Hata, K., Yoshioka, H., and Fujiwara, T., Determination of the Initial Stresses on Rock Mass Using Acoustic Emission Method, J. Acoustic Emission, 1991/1992, vol. 10, no. 1/2, pp. 63–76.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Stuart, C., Meredith, P., Murrell, S., and Van Munster, J., Anisotropic Crack Damage and Stress-Memory Effects in Rocks under Triaxial Loading, J. Rock Mech. and Min. Sci. and Geomech. Abs., 1993, vol. 30, no. 7, pp. 937–5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Lavrov, A., Vervoort, A., and Wevers, M., Anisotropic Damage Formation in Brittle Rock: Experimental Study by Means of Acoustic Emission and Kaiser Effect, Proc. of the 6th Euromech-Mecamat Conf. on Non-Linear Mech. of Anisotropic Materials, University of Liege, 2002.

  31. Holcomb, D.J. and Costin, L.S., Detecting Damage Surfaces in Brittle Materials Using Acoustic Emissions, J. App. Mech., 1986, vol. 53, no. 3, pp. 536–5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Li, C., A Theory for the Kaiser Effect and Its Potential Applications, Proc. of the 6th Conf. AE/MA in Geol. Struct. and Materials, Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Trans Tech Publications, 1998.

  33. Holcomb, D.J. and Martin, R.J., Detecting Peak Stress History Using Acoustic Emissions, Proc. of the 26th U. S. Symp. on Rock Mech., Rotterdam: A. A. Balkema, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  34. Panasiyan, Kolegov, S.A., and Morgunov, A.N., Stress Memory Studies in Rock by Means of Acoustic Emission, Proc. Int. Conf. Mech. Jointed and Faulted Rock (MJFR), Rotterdam: A. A. Balkema, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  35. Karev, V.I., Kovalenko, Yu.F., and Ustinov, K.B., Modeling Deformation and Failure of Anisotropic Rocks nearby a Horizontal Well, J. Min. Sci., 2017, vol. 53, no. 3, pp. 425–5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Karev, V.I., Klimov, D.M., Kovalenko, Yu.F., and Ustinov, K.B., Fracture of Sedimentary Rocks under a Complex Triaxial Stress State, Mech. of Solids, 2016, vol. 51, no. 5, pp. 522–5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Klimov, D.M., Karev, V.I., and Kovalenko, Yu.F., Experimental Study of the Influence of a Triaxial Stress State with Unequal Components on Rock Permeability, Mech. of Solids, 2015, vol. 50, no. 6, pp. 633–5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Karev, V.I., Klimov, D.M., Kovalenko, Yu.F., and Ustinov, K.B., Mechanical-Mathematical and Experimental Modeling of Well Stability in Anisotropic Media, Mech. of Solids, 2013, vol. 48, no. 4, pp. 357–5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. Shevtsov, N.I., Zaitsev, A.V., and Panteleev, I.A., Studying the Relationship between the Stress-Strain State of the Rock Mass and Acoustic Emission Flux Using Triaxial Independent Loading Test System, Protsessy v geosredakh, 2019, no 1, pp. 129–136.

    Google Scholar 

  40. Panteleev, I.A., Kovalenko, Yu.F., Sidorin, Yu.V., Zaitsev, A.V., Karev, V.I., Ustinov, K.B., and Shevtsov, N.I., Evolution of Damage in Complex Unequal-Component Compression of Sandstone according to Acoustic Emission Data, Fiz. Mezomekhanika, 2019, vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 56–5.

    Google Scholar 

  41. Shevtsov, N., Zaitsev, A., and Panteleev, I., Deformation and Destruction of Rocks on the True Triaxial Loading System with Continuous Acoustic Emission Registration, Phys. and Mathem. Modeling of Earth and Env. Proc., 2019, pp. 424–432.

  42. Li, Dexing, Wang, Enyuan, Kong, Xiangguo, Jia, Haishan, Wang, Dongming, and Ali, Muhammad, Damage Precursor of Construction Rocks under Uniaxial Cyclic Loading Tests Analyzed by Acoustic Emission, Construction and Building Materials, 2019, vol. 206, pp. 169–4.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors are grateful to A. A. Baryakh, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Research Center, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences for the active discussions of the work plan and the results obtained.

Funding

This study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, project no. 19-77-30008.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institute of Continuum Mechanics, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Perm, 614013, Russia

    I. A. Panteleev & V. A. Mubassarova

  2. Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Perm, 614990, Russia

    A. V. Zaitsev

  3. Ishlinsky Institute for Problems in Mechanics, Moscow, 119526, Russia

    N. I. Shevtsov, Yu. F. Kovalenko & V. I. Karev

Authors
  1. I. A. Panteleev
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. V. A. Mubassarova
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. A. V. Zaitsev
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. N. I. Shevtsov
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  5. Yu. F. Kovalenko
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  6. V. I. Karev
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to I. A. Panteleev, A. V. Zaitsev or V. I. Karev.

Additional information

Russian Text © The Author(s), 2020, published in Fiziko-Tekhnicheskie Problemy Razrabotki Poleznykh Iskopaemykh, 2020, No. 3, pp. 47–55

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Panteleev, I.A., Mubassarova, V.A., Zaitsev, A.V. et al. Kaiser Effect in Sandstone in Polyaxial Compression with Multistage Rotation of an Assigned Stress Ellipsoid. J Min Sci 56, 370–377 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1062739120036653

Download citation

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1062739120036653

Keywords

Search

Navigation