Phase-Preserving Linear Amplifiers Not Simulable by the Parametric Amplifier

A. Chia, M. Hajdušek, R. Nair, R. Fazio, L. C. Kwek, and V. Vedral
Phys. Rev. Lett. 125, 163603 – Published 16 October 2020
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Abstract

It is commonly accepted that a parametric amplifier can simulate a phase-preserving linear amplifier regardless of how the latter is realized [C. M. Caves et al., Phys. Rev. A 86, 063802 (2012)]. If true, this reduces all phase-preserving linear amplifiers to a single familiar model. Here we disprove this claim by constructing two counterexamples. A detailed discussion of the physics of our counterexamples is provided. It is shown that a Heisenberg-picture analysis facilitates a microscopic explanation of the physics. This also resolves a question about the nature of amplifier-added noise in degenerate two-photon amplification.

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  • Received 15 March 2018
  • Revised 26 April 2019
  • Accepted 18 September 2020

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.163603

© 2020 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Nonlinear DynamicsAtomic, Molecular & OpticalQuantum Information, Science & TechnologyGeneral PhysicsStatistical Physics & Thermodynamics

Authors & Affiliations

A. Chia1, M. Hajdušek2, R. Nair3,4, R. Fazio5,8,*, L. C. Kwek1,6, and V. Vedral1,7

  • 1Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117543, Singapore
  • 2Keio University Shonan-Fujisawa Campus, Fujisawa, Kanagawa 252-0882, Japan
  • 3School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371, Singapore
  • 4Complexity Institute, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637460, Singapore
  • 5Abdus Salam ICTP, Trieste 34151, Italy
  • 6National Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637616, Singapore
  • 7Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PU, United Kingdom
  • 8Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli Federico II, Complesso di Monte S. Angelo, Napoli 80126, Italy

  • *On leave from Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli Federico II, Complesso di Monte S. Angelo, Napoli 80126, Italy.

See Also

Relaxation oscillations and frequency entrainment in quantum mechanics

A. Chia, L. C. Kwek, and C. Noh
Phys. Rev. E 102, 042213 (2020)

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Vol. 125, Iss. 16 — 16 October 2020

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