Skip to main content
Log in

Efficiency of Application of Friction Modifiers in Internal Combustion Engines According to the Operational Tests Results

  • Published:
Journal of Friction and Wear Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The efficiency of using of mineral engine oil modifier to restore compression of the cylinder–piston group of internal combustion engines is investigated. According to the results of full-scale tests of four different automobiles operating in an urban environment, the effect of increasing the compression of the cylinders to 20%, compared with the original, and reducing the pressure difference between them up to four times, was determinated. The effect reached a stable value after a run of 2000–4000 km and remained until the end of the experiment (10 000 km). It was found that when implementing the recommended procedure for flushing the engine before using oil with a friction modifier (FM), complete engine failure can occur. According to preliminary data the probability of this event is 20–30%.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 4.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. Mamonova, M.V., Prudnikov, V.V., and Prudnikova, I.A., Surface Physics: Theoretical Models and Experimental Methods, Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2013.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Wong, V.W. and Tung, S.C., Overview of automotive engine friction and reduction trends—Effects of surface, material, and lubricant-additive technologies, Friction, 2016, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 1–28.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Spikes, H., Tribology research in the twenty-first century, Tribol. Int., 2001, vol. 34, pp. 789–799.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Wu, L., Guo, X., and Zhang, J., Abrasive resistant coatings—A review, Lubricants, 2014, vol. 2, pp. 66–89.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Padgurskas, J., Kreivaitis, R., Rukuiza, R., Mihailov, V., Agafii, V., Kriukiene, R., and Baltusnikas, A., Tribological properties of coatings obtained by electro-spark alloying C45 steel surfaces, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2017, vol. 311, pp. 90–97.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Daraganas, R., Padgurskas, J., Kreivaitis, R., Rukuiza, R., and Kupcinskas, A., Evaluation of tribological properties of motor oils modified with commercial additives, Proc. 7th Int. Sci. Conf. “BALTTRIB’2015,” Abstracts of Papers, Kaunas: Aleksandras Stulginskis Univ., 2015, pp. 24–27.

  7. Jin, Y., Li, S., Zhang, Z., Yang, H., and Wang, F., In situ mechanochemical reconditioning of worn ferrous surfaces, Tribol. Int., 2004, vol. 37, pp. 561–567.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Padgurskas, J., Regeneration of friction pairs in internal combustion engines by the metal cladding materials, Ind. Lubr. Tribol., 2008, vol. 60, no. 6, pp. 281–285.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Garkunov, D.N., Tribotekhnika (iznos i beziznostnost’) (Tribotechnics: Wear and Wearlessness), Moscow: Mosk. S-kh. Akad., 2001.

  10. Bronovets, M., Garkunov, D., Babel, V., and Rybakova, L., Selective transfer phenomenon, Proc. 2nd World Tribology Congr. “Tribology 2001,” Vienna: Austr. Tribol. Soc., 2001, pp. 73–76.

  11. Lomukhin, V.B., Tokarev, A.O., Surgin, V.V., and Lapteva, I.V., Use of an engine oil modifier based on serpentine and soft metals in ship power units, Nauchn. Probl. Transp. Sib. Dal’nego Vost., 2014, no. 3, pp. 136–139.

  12. Chang, Q., Rudenko, P., Si, Y., and Erdemir, A., Achieving ultra-low friction in commercial oils by serpentine modification of sliding surfaces, Proc. 2013 STLE Annual Meeting and Exhibition, Detroit, USA, May 5–9, 2013, Park Ridge, IL: Soc. Tribol. Lubr. Eng., 2013.

  13. Bucholz, E.W., Zhao, X., Sinnott, S.B., and Perry, S.S., Friction and wear of pyrophyllite on the atomic scale, Tribol. Lett., 2012, vol. 46, pp. 159–165.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Dolgopolov, K.N., Lyubimov, D.N., Kozakov, A.T., Nikol’skii, A.V., and Glazunova, E.A., Tribochemical aspects of interactions between high-dispersed serpentine particles and metal friction surface, J. Frict. Wear, 2012, vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 108–114.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to J. Padgurskas or I. Kavaliova.

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Padgurskas, J., Jaškauskas, E., Rukuiža, R. et al. Efficiency of Application of Friction Modifiers in Internal Combustion Engines According to the Operational Tests Results. J. Frict. Wear 41, 475–479 (2020). https://doi.org/10.3103/S1068366620050141

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.3103/S1068366620050141

Keywords:

Navigation