Skip to main content
Log in

Study of Multi-twin Defects Generated in GaAs and InP Films on Nanopatterned Si via Transmission Electron Microscopy

  • Published:
Journal of the Korean Physical Society Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We investigated defect generation in GaAs and InP on various blanket Si substrates and Si patterns with nanosized trench structures via transmission electron microscopy. The dependences of types of defects on the substrate orientation and the pattern size in GaAs and InP on nanosized patterns were analyzed. Defects that formed in a specific direction, and shapes similar to those stacking faults or twin boundaries (TWs) were confirmed. Moreover, we observed that unusual directional defects could not be effectively trapped by using aspect ratio trapping techniques owing to their various angles. The multi-twin (M-TW) angles generated from the original TW were calculated and projected in a pole figure by using the stereographic projection technique. Moreover, M-TW defects were illustrated via 3D computer graphics simulations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. P. Paufler, Z. Kristallogr. 190, 155 (1990).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. E. Orowan, Proc. Phys. Soc. 52, 8 (1940).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. R. W. Cahn, Adv. Phys. 3, 363 (1954).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. J. E. Aycrs, J. Cryst. Growth 135, 71 (1994).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. J. R. Patel and A. R. Chaudhuri, J. Appl. Phys. 34, 2788 (1963).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. B. Qu et al., J. Cryst. Growth 226, 57 (2001).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. S. M. Hu, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 14, 17 (1976).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. M. Chu, Y. Sun, U. Aghoram and S. E. Thompson, Annu. Rev. Mater. Res. 39, 203 (2009).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. R. Chau, S. Datta and A. Majumdar, in IEEE Compound Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Symposium, 2005 (Palm Springs, CA, USA, Oct. 30–Nov. 2, 2005).

    Google Scholar 

  10. T. Ashley et al., in Proceeding of Int. Conf. Solid-State Integr. Circuits Technol. Proceedings, ICSICT, 3 (Beijing, China, Oct. 18–21, 2004).

  11. R. Chau et al., IEEE Trans. Nanotechnol. 4, 153 (2005).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. S. Datta et al., in Proceedings of IEEE International Electron Devices Meeting (Washington, DC, USA, Dec. 5 to 7, 2005).

  13. M. Yamaguchi et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 53, 2293 (1988).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. Z. I. Kazi et al., Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 40, 4093 (2001).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. M. E. Groenert et al., J. Appl. Phys. 93, 362 (2003).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. N. Hayafuji et al., Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 29, 2371 (1990).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. R. N. Ghosh, B. Griffing and J. M. Ballantyne, Appl. Phys. Lett. 48, 370 (1986).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. J. S. Park et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 052113 (2007).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. J. Z. Li et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 021114 (2007).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. J. Z. Li et al., ECS Trans. 18, 887 (2009).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. S. W. Kim et al., J. Cryst. Growth 401, 319 (2014).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. Y. D. Cho et al., ECS J. Solid State Sci. Technol. 5, P409 (2016).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. A. W. Bett, F. Dimroth, G. Stollwerck and O. V. Sulima, Appl. Phys. A 69, 119 (1999).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. C. Sun, E. Müller, M. Meffert and D. Gerthsen, Adv. Struct. Chem. Imaging 5, 1 (2019).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. H. Hofmeister, Encycl. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 3, 22 (2003).

    Google Scholar 

  26. C. Palache, J. Chem. Inf. Model. 53, 1689 (2013).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This study was financially supported by the IT R&D program of Ministry of Knowledge Economy/Korea Evaluation Institute of Industrial Technology (10067739, Development of Core Technologies for <5-nm Next-Generation Logic Devices).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Dae-Hong Ko.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Lee, J., Shin, H., Lee, IG. et al. Study of Multi-twin Defects Generated in GaAs and InP Films on Nanopatterned Si via Transmission Electron Microscopy. J. Korean Phys. Soc. 77, 592–597 (2020). https://doi.org/10.3938/jkps.77.592

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.3938/jkps.77.592

Keywords

Navigation