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Design and FEM analysis of pentagonal photonic crystal fiber for highly non-linear applications

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Abstract

A Pentagonal Photonic Crystal Fiber (P-PCF) injected with \( {\text{As}}_{2} {\text{S}}_{5} \) in elliptic core has been propounded by FEM technique. The simulation is carried out by perfectly matched layer using COMSOL Multiphysics software. Several features of the PCF have been analyzed as such nonlinearity, confinement loss, birefringence, effective mode area, power fraction, numerical aperture and dispersion by synthesizing the shape of the cladding holes and the elliptic core. The P-PCF renders a higher nonlinear coefficient of 8000 \( {\text{W}}^{ - 1} \,{\text{km}}^{ - 1} \), numerical aperture of 0.44, power fraction of 84% and lower confinement loss of \( 10^{ - 7} \) at 1.00 μm wavelength. Furthermore, higher birefringence and near zero dispersion are also gained. A perfect geometric fabrication and exclusive properties of chalcogenide glass is used as a core makes the PCF so dynamic in polarization controlling schemes, super continuum systems as well as nonlinear fields.

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Acknowledgments

The authors would like to express their sincere thanks to Prof. Dr Truong Khang Nguyen, Division of Computational Physics, Institute for Computational Science, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho ChiMinh City, Vietnam for giving his value suggestion, comments, and support to complete this work as effective.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Information and Communication Technology, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Santosh, Tangail, 1902, Bangladesh

    Raisa Mamtaz, Kawsar Ahmed, Bikash Kumar Paul, Mst. Nargis Aktar & Muhammad Shahin Uddin

  2. Group of Bio-photomatiχ, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Santosh, Tangail, 1902, Bangladesh

    Kawsar Ahmed, Bikash Kumar Paul & Muhammad Shahin Uddin

  3. Department of Software Engineering, Daffodil International University, Sukrabad, Dhanmondi, Dhaka, 1207, Bangladesh

    Bikash Kumar Paul

  4. Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, Rajshahi University of Engineering and Technology, Rajshahi, Bangladesh

    Md. Aslam Mollah

  5. Division of Computational Physics, Institute for Computational Science, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

    Vigneswaran Dhasarathan

  6. Faculty of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

    Vigneswaran Dhasarathan

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  1. Raisa Mamtaz
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  2. Kawsar Ahmed
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  3. Bikash Kumar Paul
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  4. Md. Aslam Mollah
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  6. Muhammad Shahin Uddin
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  7. Vigneswaran Dhasarathan
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Correspondence to Vigneswaran Dhasarathan.

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Mamtaz, R., Ahmed, K., Paul, B.K. et al. Design and FEM analysis of pentagonal photonic crystal fiber for highly non-linear applications. Opt Quant Electron 52, 455 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-020-02562-8

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