Skip to main content
Log in

The Response of the Coastal Current to Strong Offshore Wind with Application to Circulations in Peter the Great Bay

  • MARINE PHYSICS
  • Published:
Oceanology Aims and scope

Abstract

Shelf currents are formed by the wind, tides, and pressure gradient. Wind is usually the dominant energy source for coastal currents. This paper considers the formation of the coastal current under the effect of push-off wind and its influence on the thermohaline structure of Peter the Great Bay waters. When wind increases, a strong coastal current forms along the isobath and a transverse shelf flow is directed from shore in the upper layer. The push-off wind forms a two-layer circulation with ascending water in the lower layer and a feeder current in the upper layer. The flow in the upper layer causes sea level to drop and temperature to decrease. When the wind increases, anticyclonic circulation is formed to the right of the wind jet axis. The current velocity near the western shore of the bay reached 0.8 m/s and was directed northeast along the isobath. The coastal flow is triggered by a level tilt caused by the push-wind.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 4.
Fig. 5.
Fig. 6.
Fig. 7.
Fig. 8.
Fig. 9.
Fig. 10.
Fig. 11.
Fig. 12.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. A. I. Ginzburg, A. G. Kostyanoi, and A. G. Ostrovskii, “Surface circulation in the Sea of Japan according to satellite and buoy data,” Issled. Zemli Kosm., No. 1, 66–83 (1998).

  2. V. A. Dubina, P. A. Faiman, and V. I. Ponomarev, “Vortex structure of currents in the Peter the Great Bay,” Izv. Tikhookean. Nauchno-Issled. Inst. Rybn. Khoz. Okeanogr. 173, 247–258 (2013).

    Google Scholar 

  3. V. I. Ponomarev, P. A. Faiman, V. A. Dubina, and I. V. Mashkina, “Synoptic eddies over the continental slope of the Japanese basin and the Primorye shelf,” Izv. Tikhookean. Nauchno-Issled. Inst. Rybn. Khoz. Okeanogr. 167, 160–175 (2011).

    Google Scholar 

  4. K. A. Rogachev, “The dynamics of anticyclonic eddies and the rapid renewal of waters of the Ussuri Bay (Sea of Japan) based on satellite and marine observations,” Issled. Zemli Kosm., No. 2, 42–49 (2013).

  5. K. A. Rogachev and N. V. Shlyk, “Recent changes of the halocline characteristics and warming of the intermediate water in the Kamchatka current and the Oyashio,” Oceanology (Engl. Transl.) 49, 753–758 (2009).

  6. K. A. Rogachev and N. V. Shlyk, “Impact of Typhoon Bolaven on the coastal water circulation in the Peter the Great Gulf,” Izv. Tikhookean. Nauchno-Issled. Inst. Rybn. Khoz. Okeanogr. 173, 239–246 (2013).

    Google Scholar 

  7. F. F. Khrapchenkov, I. O. Yaroshchuk, A. V. Kosheleva, and V. A. Dubina, “Wind upwelling in the Peter the Great Bay based on satellite and marine observations,” Issled. Zemli Kosm., No. 3, 33–40 (2014).

  8. M. Crepon and C. Richez, “Transient upwelling generated by two-dimensional atmospheric forcing and variability in the coastline,” J. Phys. Oceanogr. 12, 437–1457 (1982).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. S. Martin and M. Kawase, “The southern flux of sea ice in the Tatarski Strait, Japan Sea and the generation of the Liman Current,” J. Mar. Res. 56, 141–155 (1998).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. J. P. McCreary, H. S. Lee, and D. B. Enfield, “The response of the coastal ocean to strong offshore winds: with application to circulations in the Gulfs of Tehuantepec and Papagayo,” J. Mar. Res. 47, 81–109 (1989).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. S. Okkonen, “The influence of an Alaskan Stream eddy on flow through Amchitka Pass,” J. Geophys. Res.: Oceans 101 (4), 8839–8851 (1996).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. K. A. Rogachev, N. V. Shlyk, and E. C. Carmack, “The shedding of mesoscale anticyclonic eddies from the Alaskan Stream and westward transport of warm water,” Deep Sea Res., Part II 54 (23–26), 2643–2656 (2007).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

The authors thank V.A. Goryachev, I.I. Gorin, A.A. Voronin, A.F. Sergeyev, P.E. Shcherbinin, A.G. Starikov and P.A. Salyuk for their assistance at sea.

Funding

The study was carried out within the framework of the state budget (project no. 0271-2019-0003).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to K. A. Rogachev.

Additional information

Translated by G. Karabyshev

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Rogachev, K.A., Shlyk, N.V. The Response of the Coastal Current to Strong Offshore Wind with Application to Circulations in Peter the Great Bay. Oceanology 60, 427–438 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0001437020040190

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0001437020040190

Keywords:

Navigation