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Rock-physics-based estimation of quartz content in the Shenhu area, South China Sea

  • Research Article - Applied Geophysics
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Abstract

Estimation of quartz content (QC) is important for gas hydrate production. However, the existing methods pay more attention to estimate saturations of hydrate or free gas instead of QC. QC is difficult to be estimated because of its limited and unclear influences on velocities in the hydrate-bearing sediments. A workflow was proposed to estimate QC from core to logging to seismic inversion whose core technologies were an unconsolidated anisotropic model (UAM) and an inverse modeling approach. We used the UAM to construct the quantitative relationships between physical properties including QC and velocity. Then, the velocities of the reservoirs were obtained by logging-constrained seismic inversion. Finally, QC can be scaled by the inverse modeling of the UAM. To build the UAM, we analyzed the physical properties of hydrate reservoirs based on the cores and logging while drilling (LWD) data in the Shenhu area, South China Sea, and characterized unconsolidated sediments with horizontally layered hydrates and gas occurrences. The calculated P-velocities and S-velocities from the UAM agreed with the LWD data when the input variables were QC, porosity, hydrate saturation, and gas saturation. Conversely, for a group of P-velocity and S-velocity from seismic inversion, the corresponding QC can be scaled out as well as the other parameters based on the UAM, which was defined as an inverse modeling. Because the significant parameters such as hydrate saturation have been considered as independent variables in the model, we can effectively avoid the correlation between QC and the others. Prediction multiplicity can be reduced. The estimated QC was consistent with the drilling and geological understanding in the field application, indicating that the method proposed is effective and practical.

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Acknowledgements

The research works are financially supported by China Geological Survey Project (No. DD20190217), 2018 Open Fund Project of Key Laboratory of Submarine Mineral Resources, Ministry of Natural Resources (KLMMR-2018-A-04) and Key Special Project for Introduced Talents Team of Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (No. GML2019ZD0102). We also really appreciate the associate editor and anonymous reviewers for providing so many useful comments and suggestions to improve the clarity and completeness of this manuscript.

Funding

The authors would like to acknowledge the funding by China Geological Survey Project (No. DD20190217), 2018 Open Fund Project of Key Laboratory of Submarine Mineral Resources, Ministry of Natural Resources (KLMMR-2018-A-04) and Key Special Project for Introduced Talents Team of Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (No. GML2019ZD0102).

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Correspondence to Wei Deng.

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Deng, W., Liang, J., He, Y. et al. Rock-physics-based estimation of quartz content in the Shenhu area, South China Sea. Acta Geophys. 68, 1619–1641 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11600-020-00489-y

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11600-020-00489-y

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