Abstract
A new bryozoan species Dianulites altaicus sp. nov. (order Esthonioporata) is described from the Sandbian Stage of the Upper Ordovician of the environs of Lake Teletskoe in Gorny Altai. A collection of bryozoans of the genus Dianulites Eichwald, 1829 from the Lower and Middle Ordovician of the Novaya Zemlya archipelago and Vaygach Island in the Russian Arctic has been revised. Bryozoans from the Lower and Middle Ordovician of the Novaya Zemlya archipelago previously classified as D. janischevskyi Modzalevskaya, 1953 were shown to belong to D. altaicus sp. nov. Two groups of species of the genus Dianulites have been identified in the Ordovician of the Russian Arctic: the representatives of the first group had mesozooecia, whereas the representatives of the second group, which includes the new species, did not have mesozooecia, but some of them had minutopores.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
Astrova, G.G., Morphology, History of Development, and Systematics of the Ordovician and Silurian Bryozoans, Trudy Paleontol. Inst. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1965, vol. 106), pp. 1–431.
Bassler, R.S., The Early Paleozoic Bryozoa of the Baltic provinces, Bull. Smith. Inst. U.S. Nat. Mus., 1911, no. 77, pp. 1–382.
Bassler, R.S., Bryozoa, Mem. Geol. Surv. Can., 1928, no. 154, pp. 143–168.
Dybowski, W., Die Chaetetiden der Ostbaltischen Silur-Formation, Verh. Russ. Keis. Miner. Ges. St.-Petersb., 1877, vol. 2, no. 14, pp. 1–134.
Eichwald, E., Zoologia specialis quam expositis animalibus tum vivis, fom fossilibus potissimum Rossiae in universum, et Poloniae in species, vol. 1. Bryozoa, Vilnae: Typis Josephi Zawadzki, 1829.
Eichwald, E., Lethaea Rossica ou Paléontologie de la Russie. Atlas. Ancienne Periode, Stuttgart: E. Schweizerbart, 1859, pl. I–LIX.
Eichwald, E., Lethaea Rossica ou Paléontologie de la Russie. Premiere Section de l’ancienne Periode, contenant la Flore de l’ancienne Période et la Faune jusqu’aux Mollusques, Stuttgart: E. Schweizerbart, 1860, vol. 1.
Ernst, A., Bogolepova, O.K., Hubmann, B., Golubkova, E.Yu., and Gubanov, A.P., Dianulites (Trepostomata, Bryozoa) from the Early Ordovician of Severnaya Zemlya, Arctic Russia, Geol. Mag., 2014, vol. 151, no. 2, pp. 311–327.
Fritz, M.A., Bryozoa (mainly Trepostomata) from the Ottawa formation (Middle Ordovician) of the Ottawa. St. Lawrence Lowland (Ottawa-Quebec), Bull. Geol. Surv. Can., 1957, vol. 42, pp. 1–75.
Ivanov, A.N. and Myagkova, E.I., Key to the Ordovician fauna of the western slope of the Middle Urals, Tr. Gorno-Geol.Inst. Ural. Fil. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1950, vol. 14, pp. 1–32.
Jaroshinskaya, A.M., Ordovician Bryozoa of the Altai-Sayan Region, in Living and Fossil Bryozoa. Recent Advances in Research, Larwood, G.P., Ed., London: Acad. Press, 1973, pp. 421–428.
Koromyslova, A.V., Bryozoans of the Latorp and Volkhov horizons (Lower–Middle Ordovician) of the Leningrad Region, Paleontol. J., 2011, vol. 45, no. 8, pp. 887–980.
Ma, J.Y., Buttler, C.J., and Taylor, P.D., Cladistic analysis of the ‘trepostome’ Suborder Esthonioporina and the systematics of Palaeozoic bryozoans, Studi Trentini Sci. Nat., 2014, vol. 94, pp. 153–161.
McLeod, J.D., The oldest bryozoans: new evidence from the Early Ordovician, Science, 1978, vol. 200, no. 4343, pp. 771–773.
Modzalevskaya, E.A., Ordovician Trepostomates of the Baltic Region and their stratigraphic significance, Trudy Vses. Neft. Nauchno-Issled. Geologorazved. Inst., 1953, no. 78, pp. 91–196.
Männil, R.M., Problems of Stratigraphy and Bryozoans of the Ordovician of Estonia, Cand. Sci. (Geol.-Min.) Dissertation, Tallinn: Inst. Geol. Acad. Sci. ESSR, 1959.
Nekhorosheva, L.V., Ordovician and Silurian bryozoans from the boulders of the Pleistocene ice cover of the Bol’shezemel’skaya tundra (north-east of European Russia), in Mater. po biostratigrafii, faune i flore fanerozoya polyarnykh oblastei (Mater. on Phanerozoic Biostratigraphy, Fauna and Flora of the Polar Regions), Bondarev, V.I., Ed., St. Petersburg: NIIGA VNIIOkeangeologiya, 2003, pp. 10–19.
Nekhorosheva, L.V., To the question of the age of the Kruzhilikha Formation of the Ordovician of Severnaya Zemlya in connection with the finds of Dianulites borealis Astrova bryozoans (Order Trepostomata) in it, Reg. Geol. Metallog., 2015, vol. 62, pp. 45–48.
Ozaki, K., On two species of Ordovician Bryozoa from South Manchuria, Jpn. J. Geol. Geogr., 1933, vol. 10, pp. 115–117.
Pushkin, V.I., Middle Ordovician Bryozoa from the Podlasie-Brest depression (Belarussian part): suborders Ceramoporina, Esthonioporina, Amplexoporina, Halloporina, Geol. Quart., 2002, vol. 46, no. 4, pp. 411–434.
Pushkin, V.I. and Popov, L.E., Early Ordovician bryozoans from northwestern Russia, Palaeontology, 1999, vol. 42, no. 1, pp. 171–189.
Pushkin, V.I. and Popov, L.E., Genus Dianulites (Bryozoa, Trepostomida) in the Arenigian and Llanvirnian of the East European Platform, Litasfera, 2001, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 12–31.
Pushkin, V.I. and Popov, L.E., Two enigmatic bryozoans from the Middle Ordovician of the East Baltic, Palaeontology, 2005, vol. 48, no. 5, pp. 1065–1074.
Sennikov, N.V., Obut, O.T., Gonta, T.V., et al., Ordovician faunal assemblages and sedimentary complexes from the Teletskoe Lakeside of Gorny Altai, in Trudy Paleontol. Ob‑va. T. 1 (Proc. Russ. Paleontol. Soc., vol. 1), Moscow: PIN RAS, 2018, pp. 134–147.
Taylor, P.D. and Wilson, M.A., Dianulites Eichwald, 1829: an unusual Ordovician bryozoan with a high-magnesium calcite skeleton, J. Paleontol., 1999, vol. 73, no. 1, pp. 38–48.
Wilson, A.E., The range of certain lower Ordovician faunas of the Ottawa Valley with descriptions of some new species, Bull. -Geol. Surv. Can., 1921, vol. 33, pp. 19–57.
Wyse Jackson, P.N., Buttler, C.J., and Key, M.M., Jr., Dianulites petropolitana Dybowski, 1877 and Diplotrypa petropolitana Nicholson, 1879 (Bryozoa): proposed conservation of the specific names, Bull. Zool. Nomencl., 2001, vol. 58, no. 3, pp. 215–219.
Yaroshinskaya, A.M., General characteristics of bryozoans of the Upper Ordovician of Gorny Altai, Trudy Sib. Nauchno-Issled. Inst. Geol., Geofiz. Miner. Syr’ya, 1960a, no. 8, pp. 84–85.
Yaroshinskaya, A.M., Type Bryozoa. Bryozoans, Tr. Sib. Nauch.-Issled. Inst. Geol., Geofiz. Miner. Syr’ya, 1960b, no. 19, pp. 393–400.
Yaroshinskaya, A.M., Some representatives of bryozoans of the Monticuliporidae family from the Upper Ordovician of Gorny Altai, Tr. Sib. Nauch.-Issled. Inst. Geol., Geofiz. Miner. Syr’ya, 1962, no. 23, pp. 143–153.
Yaroshinskaya, A.M., Some new bryozoans from the Ordovician of Gorny Altai, Gornaya Shoriya and Salair, Uch. Zap. Tomsk. Gos. Univ., 1967, no. 63, pp. 183–191.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
The authors are grateful to L.A. Viskova (Paleontological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences) and Z.A. Tolokonnikova (Kuban State University) for critical review of the manuscript and valuable comments.
Funding
This work was supported by grants no. 18-05-00245 A and no. 18-04-01046 A from the Russian Foundation for Basic Research.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Additional information
Translated by S. Semenova
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Koromyslova, A.V., Sennikov, N.V. A New Bryozoan of the Genus Dianulites Eichwald from the Ordovician of Gorny Altai and the Russian Arctic. Paleontol. J. 54, 514–523 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0031030120050081
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0031030120050081