Abstract
The catalytic effect of the most important neurotransmitter, acetylcholine (ACh), which, like cationic surfactants (S+), is able to form mixed microaggregates with hydroperoxides (ROOH) in organic media and accelerate ROOH decomposition into free radicals, has been considered. Chemisorbed on solid supports (cellulose, sodium montmorillonite) ACh as well as S+ catalytically decomposes ROOH and initiates radical chain oxidation and polymerization from the surface. A comparison of radical generation rates (Wi) by mixtures of ACh with cumyl and tert-butyl hydroperoxides in n-decane and chlorobenzene showed that Wi is relatively lowered in the presence of an aromatic fragment in a solvent or hydroperoxide. Phosphatidylcholine (РС) is a zwitterionic surfactant in which a choline cation is bound to a phosphate group. Non-transition metal ions Ca(II) and Mg(II) break the zwitterionic bond and convert РС into a cationic surfactant able to catalyze the radical decomposition of ROOH. The slowing effect of a moderate magnetic field of 0.157 T on the radical’s generation rate in mixtures of ROOH with S+, ACh, and PC treated with Ca(II) and Mg(II) salts was established.
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Funding
This study was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (grants No. 17-03-00364 and 18-33-00742) and state assignments 0082-2018-0006 no. АААА-А18-118020890097-1 and 0089-2019-0008 no. АААА-А19-119041090087-4.
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Abbreviations: ROOH, hydroperoxides; ACh, acetylcholine; S+, cationic surfactants; Wi, the rate of radical generation; PC, phosphatidylcholines; S, surfactant; AChE, acetylcholinesterase; AChR, ACh receptors; R4N+, quaternary ammonium compounds; Phe, phenylalanine; Tyr, tyrosine; Trp, tryptophan; HTB and HC, tert-butyl and cumyl hydroperoxides; CTAB and CPB, cetyltrimethylammonium and cetylpyridinium bromides; Q, quercetin; Chol, cholesterol; Car, β-carotene; DLS, dynamic light scattering; NNLS, non-negative least squares method; AOT, sodium bis(2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate; M, sodium montmorillonite; Cel, microcrystalline cellulose; MP, magnetic fields; AIBN, azoisobutyronitrile.
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Potapova, N.V., Kasaikina, O.T., Berezin, M.P. et al. Catalytic Generation of Radicals in Supramolecular Systems with Acetylcholine. Kinet Catal 61, 786–793 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0023158420050079
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0023158420050079