Abstract
We investigate the solution and stability of continuous-time cross-dimensional linear systems (CCDLSs) with dimension bounded by V-addition and V-product. Using the integral iteration method, the solution to CCDLSs can be obtained. Based on the new algebraic expression of the solution and the Jordan decomposition method of matrix, a necessary and sufficient condition is derived for judging whether a CCDLS is asymptotically stable with a given initial state. This condition demonstrates a method for finding the domain of attraction and its relationships. Then, all the initial states that can be stabilized are studied, and a method for designing the corresponding controller is proposed. Two examples are presented to illustrate the validity of the theoretical results.
摘要
利用V-加法和V-乘法研究了维数有界的跨维数线性连续系统 (CCDLSs) 的解和稳定性. 使用积分迭代法, 得到CCDLSs的解. 基于解的代数表示以及矩阵的若尔当分解, 给出相应的充要条件判断一个CCDLS在给定初始状态后是否渐进稳定. 该条件提供了一种确定吸引域以及吸引域间关系的方法. 然后, 研究了所有可镇定的初始状态, 并提出相应控制器的设计方法. 最后, 给出两个例子说明理论结果的有效性.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Cheng DZ, 2014. On finite potential games. Automatica, 50(7):1793–1801. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.automatica.2014.05.005
Cheng DZ, 2019. From Dimension-Free Matrix Theory to Cross-Dimensional Dynamic Systems. Elsevier, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Cheng DZ, Qi HS, Zhao Y, 2011. Analysis and control of Boolean networks: a semi-tensor product approach. Acta Autom Sin, 37(5):529–540 (in Chinese). https://doi.org/10.3724/SP.J.1004.2011.00529
Cheng DZ, Liu ZQ, Qi HS, 2017. Cross-dimensional linear systems. https://arxiv.org/abs/1710.03530
Cheng DZ, Qi HS, Liu ZQ, 2018. Linear system on dimension-varying state space. IEEE 14th Int Conf on Control and Automation, p.112–117. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCA.2018.8444229
Feng JE, Zhang QL, Zhao JL, 2019a. Cheng’s projection and its application in model reduction. J Liaocheng Univ (Nat Sci Ed), 32(2):1–7 (in Chinese). https://doi.org/10.19728/j.issn1672-6634.2019.02.001
Feng JE, Wang B, Yu YY, 2019b. On dimensions of linear discrete dimension-unbounded systems. Int J Contr Autom Syst, 18(X):1–7. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12555-019-0147-9
Li HT, Ding XY, 2019. A control Lyapunov function approach to feedback stabilization of logical control networks. SIAM J Contr Optim, 57(2):810–831. https://doi.org/10.1137/18M1170443
Li XD, Shen JH, Rakkiyappan R, 2018. Persistent impulsive effects on stability of functional differential equations with finite or infinite delay. Appl Math Comput, 329:14–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2018.01.036
Li YL, Li HT, Ding XY, 2020. Set stability of switched delayed logical networks with application to finite-field consensus. Automatica, 113:108768. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.automatica.2019.108768
Liu Y, Li BW, Lu JQ, et al., 2017. Pinning control for the disturbance decoupling problem of Boolean networks. IEEE Trans Autom Contr, 62(12):6595–6601. https://doi.org/10.1109/TAC.2017.2715181
Lu JQ, Zhong J, Huang C, et al., 2016. On pinning controllability of Boolean control networks. IEEE Trans Autom Contr, 61(6):1658–1663. https://doi.org/10.1109/TAC.2015.2478123
Pan J, Yang H, Jiang B, 2014. Modeling and control of spacecraft formation based on impulsive switching with variable dimensions. Comput Simul, 6(31):124–128 (in Chinese). https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-9348.2014.06.028
Wang B, Feng JE, Meng M, 2017. Matrix approach to model matching of composite asynchronous sequential machines. IET Contr Theory Appl, 11(13):2122–2130. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-cta.2016.1651
Wang B, Feng JE, Meng M, 2019. Model matching of switched asynchronous sequential machines via matrix approach. Int J Contr, 92(10):2430–2440. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207179.2018.1441552
Wang ZC, Chen GL, Ba HZ, 2019. Stability analysis of nonlinear switched systems with sampled-data controllers. Appl Math Comput, 357:297–309. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2019.04.006
Wu YH, Shen TL, 2018a. A finite convergence criterion for the discounted optimal control of stochastic logical networks. IEEE Trans Autom Contr, 63(1):262–268. https://doi.org/10.1109/TAC.2017.2720730
Wu YH, Shen TL, 2018b. Policy iteration algorithm for optimal control of stochastic logical dynamical systems. IEEE Trans Neur Netw Learn Syst, 29(5):2031–2036. https://doi.org/10.1109/TNNLS.2017.2661863
Yang H, Jiang B, Cocquempot V, 2014. Stabilization of Switched Nonlinear Systems with Unstable Modes. Springer, Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07884-7
Yang XY, Li XD, Xi Q, et al., 2018. Review of stability and stabilization for impulsive delayed systems. Math Biosci Eng, 15(6):1495–1515. https://doi.org/10.3934/mbe.2018069
Zhang KZ, Johansson KH, 2018. Long-term behavior of cross-dimensional linear dynamical systems. Proc 37th Chinese Control Conf, p.158–163. https://doi.org/10.23919/ChiCC.2018.8482746
Zhang Y, Zhou T, 2017. Controllability analysis for a networked dynamic system with autonomous subsystems. IEEE Trans Autom Contr, 62(7):3408–3415. https://doi.org/10.1109/TAC.2016.2612831
Zhao GD, Wang YZ, 2016. Formulation and optimization control of a class of networked evolutionary games with switched topologies. Nonl Anal Hybr Syst, 22:98–107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nahs.2016.03.009
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
Qing-le ZHANG designed the research and drafted the manuscript. Qing-le ZHANG and Jun-e FENG processed the data. Biao WANG and Jun-e FENG helped organize the manuscript. Qing-le ZHANG and Jun-e FENG revised and finalized the paper.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Qing-le ZHANG, Biao WANG, and Jun-e FENG declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 61773371 and 61877036) and the Natural Science Fund of Shandong Province, China (No. ZR2019MF002)
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zhang, Ql., Wang, B. & Feng, Je. Solution and stability of continuous-time cross-dimensional linear systems. Front Inform Technol Electron Eng 22, 210–221 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1631/FITEE.1900504
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1631/FITEE.1900504