Skip to main content
Log in

Iterated local search for the generalized independent set problem

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Optimization Letters Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The generalized independent set problem (GISP) can be conceived as a relaxation of the maximum weight independent set problem. GISP has a number of practical applications, such as forest harvesting and handling geographic uncertainty in spatial information. This work presents an iterated local search (ILS) heuristic for solving GISP. The proposed heuristic relies on two new neighborhood structures, which are explored using a variable neighborhood descent procedure. Experimental results on a well-known GISP benchmark indicate our proposal outperforms the best existing heuristic for the problem. In particular, our ILS approach was able to find all known optimal solutions and to present new improved best solutions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. https://sites.google.com/site/nogueirabruno/software

  2. dmclique, http://lcs.ios.ac.cn/~caisw/Resource/DIMACS%20machine%20benchmark.tar.gz

  3. GISP benchmark, http://or-dii.unibs.it/index.php?page=instances

  4. The complete tables with the results for all instances can be found at https://sites.google.com/site/nogueirabruno/research

References

  1. Nogueira, B., Pinheiro, R.G.S., Subramanian, A.: A hybrid iterated local search heuristic for the maximum weight independent set problem. Optim. Lett. 12(3), 567–583 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Hochbaum, D.S., Pathria, A.: Forest harvesting and minimum cuts: a new approach to handling spatial constraints. For. Sci. 43(4), 544–554 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Wei, R., Murray, A.T.: An integrated approach for addressing geographic uncertainty in spatial optimization. Int. J. Geogr. Inf. Sci. 26(7), 1231–1249 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Hochbaum, D.S.: 50th anniversary article: Selection, provisioning, shared fixed costs, maximum closure, and implications on algorithmic methods today. Manage. Sci. 50(6), 709–723 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Mauri, G.R., Ribeiro, G.M., Lorena, L.A.: A new mathematical model and a lagrangean decomposition for the point-feature cartographic label placement problem. Comput. Oper. Res. 37(12), 2164–2172 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Colombi, M., Mansini, R., Savelsbergh, M.: The generalized independent set problem: Polyhedral analysis and solution approaches. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 260(1), 41–55 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Hosseinian, S., Butenko, S.: Algorithms for the generalized independent set problem based on a quadratic optimization approach. Optim. Lett. pp 1–12 (2019)

  8. Kochenberger, G., Alidaee, B., Glover, F., Wang, H.: An effective modeling and solution approach for the generalized independent set problem. Optim. Lett. 1(1), 111–117 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Andrade, D.V., Resende, M.G., Werneck, R.F.: Fast local search for the maximum independent set problem. J. Heuristics 18(4), 525–547 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Nogueira, B., Pinheiro, R.G.S.: A cpu-gpu local search heuristic for the maximum weight clique problem on massive graphs. Comput. Oper. Res. 90, 232–248 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Nogueira, B., Pinheiro, R.G.S.: A gpu based local search algorithm for the unweighted and weighted maximum s-plex problems. Ann. Oper. Res. pp. 1–34 (2019)

  12. Lourenço, H.R., Martin, O.C., Stützle, T.: Handbook of Metaheuristics, Iterated Local Search, Framework and Applications, pp. 363–397. Springer, Cham (2010)

  13. Hansen, P., Mladenović, N., Brimberg, J., Pérez, J.: Handbook of Metaheuristics, Variable Neighborhood Search, pp. 61–86, Springer, Cham (2010)

  14. Johnson, D.S.: Cliques, coloring, and satisfiability: second dimacs implementation challenge. DIMACS Ser. Discrete Math. Theor. Comput. Sci. 26, 11–13 (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Hollander, M., Wolfe, D.A., Chicken, E.: Nonparametric Statistical Methods. Wiley, New Jersy (2014)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Gendreau, M., Laporte, G., Semet, F.: Heuristics and lower bounds for the bin packing problem with conflicts. Comput. Oper. Res. 31(3), 347–358 (2004)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Bruno Nogueira.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

2 Appendix: Complete results

2 Appendix: Complete results

The complete results are available in Tables 4, 5 and 6.

Table 4 Results s25
Table 5 Results s50
Table 6 Results s75

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Nogueira, B., Pinheiro, R.G.S. & Tavares, E. Iterated local search for the generalized independent set problem. Optim Lett 15, 1345–1369 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11590-020-01643-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11590-020-01643-7

Keywords

Navigation