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Compensation and Hysteresis Behaviors in a Heisenberg Ferrimagnetic Mixed Spin (½, 1) System

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Abstract

The hysteresis loops and compensation behaviors of a ferrimagnetic mixed system, consisting of two sublattices (A and B) with different spins (SA = 1 and SB = ½) and described by Heisenberg Hamiltonian on a cubic lattice, are investigated by using the pair approximation method. We have discussed the dependence of the compensation temperature on the D- crystal field interaction and J-exchange anisotropy. The influence of the longitudinal magnetic field and the magnetic hysteresis loops are also carried out. It is found that the model of mixed spin exhibits the possibility of two compensation points for several given sets of parameters. The model yields also second-order and first-order phase transitions, in addition to tricritical points. The reentrant phenomena can occur in some narrow ranges of D /|Jz| and Jxy /|Jz |.

We have also observed the existence of triple hysteresis loop behaviors under the effects of special intrinsic parameters.

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  1. Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Faculty of Sciences Ben M’sik, Hassan II University of Casablanca, BP 7955, Casablanca, Morocco

    Abderrazak Boubekri & Mohamed El Hafidi

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  1. Abderrazak Boubekri
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  2. Mohamed El Hafidi
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Correspondence to Mohamed El Hafidi.

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Boubekri, A., El Hafidi, M. Compensation and Hysteresis Behaviors in a Heisenberg Ferrimagnetic Mixed Spin (½, 1) System. Int J Theor Phys 59, 3408–3417 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10773-020-04597-9

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10773-020-04597-9

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