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Use of plant genetic resources in crop improvement–example of Serbia

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Abstract

Plant genetic resources are a link between agriculture, environment and trade, so their conservation requires cooperation from different sectors. The existing diversity in genetic resources is the foundation in breeding for new challenges or new markets in the future. The number of crop genetic resources in Serbia is obscure because there is no national inventory. It is thought that there are about 15,000 seed accessions and 3500 accessions of fruit trees and grape in collections of different national institutes and stakeholders. In the National Plant Gene Bank, there are more than 4000 accessions of nearly 250 plant species. Crops kept in ex situ collections are used in breeding programs and interspecific crosses, for selection and introduction of desired traits through pre-breeding programs. Serbia as a state participates in all national and international efforts for preservation, management and use of plant genetic resources. Additionally, Serbia has also established a set of national regulations related to plant genetic resources and their use in breeding. Since Serbia is one of Europe’s most important crop producers, especially in maize (11% of EU-27 production), soya (35%), sunflowers (6%) and sugar beet (2.5%), this paper discusses certain issues and achievements in the use of plant genetic resources in cereal and oil crops improvement in Serbia, as well as national and international regulations affecting their exploitation.

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Funding

This research is part of the projects TR31025, TR31028 and TR31066, which are supported by Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Maize Research Institute “Zemun Polje”, Zemun Polje, Serbia

    Violeta Anđelković

  2. Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops, Novi Sad, Serbia

    Sandra Cvejić, Siniša Jocić, Ankica Kondić-Špika, Ana Marjanović Jeromela, Sanja Mikić, Aleksandra Radanović, Dragana Trkulja & Dragana Miladinović

  3. Faculty of Agriculture, University of Belgrade, Zemun, Serbia

    Slaven Prodanović

  4. Plant Gene Bank, Directory for National Reference Laboratories, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Water Management, Belgrade, Serbia

    Milena Savić Ivanov

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  1. Violeta Anđelković
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  2. Sandra Cvejić
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  11. Dragana Miladinović
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Contributions

DM, VA and SC contributed substantially to the conception and the design of the review; VA, SC, SJ, AKS; AMJ, SM, SP, AR, MSI, DT and DM drafted the text; DM drafted the final version of the review; VA, SC, SJ, AKS; AMJ, SM, SP, AR, MSI, DT and DM edited and approved the version to be published.

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Correspondence to Dragana Miladinović.

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Anđelković, V., Cvejić, S., Jocić, S. et al. Use of plant genetic resources in crop improvement–example of Serbia. Genet Resour Crop Evol 67, 1935–1948 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10722-020-01029-9

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