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Seasonal Flight Dynamics of the Codling Moth Cydia pomonella L. (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) in Krasnodar Territory Based on the Pheromone Monitoring Data

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Abstract

Long-term results of pheromone monitoring of the codling moth Cydia pomonella L. in the ecological orchard agroecosystem were analyzed to clarify the flight period of each pest generation. The flights of the overwintered and the first summer generations overlapped by about 20 days; those of the first and second summer generations overlapped by about 25 days. The biological characteristics of the codling moth can be used to determine the optimal timing of protective measures, taking into account the temperature data and the phenophases of apple trees. In this way, the number of pesticide treatments in the orchard can be reduced to 4–6 during the growing season.

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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

The authors remember with gratitude E.S. Sugonyaev, the founder of the ecological method of plant protection, and also thank V.Ya. Ismailov (Deputy Director for science, All-Russian Research Institute for Biological Plant Protection, Krasnodar) and A.E. Sokolov (agronomist, Kuban test farm).

Funding

This work was carried out according to the State research assignment 075-00376-19-00 of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation, within the framework of research topic 0686-2019-0010.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. All-Russian Research Institute for Biological Plant Protection, 350039, Krasnodar, Russia

    V. A. Yakovuk & I. V. Balakhnina

  2. Kuban State Agrarian University, 350044, Krasnodar, Russia

    T. N. Doroshenko & V. M. Yakovuk

Authors
  1. V. A. Yakovuk
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  2. I. V. Balakhnina
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  3. T. N. Doroshenko
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  4. V. M. Yakovuk
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to I. V. Balakhnina.

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The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. All the applicable international, national, and/or institutional guidelines for the care and use of animals were followed. All the procedures performed in studies involving animals were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institution or practice at which the studies were conducted.

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Yakovuk, V.A., Balakhnina, I.V., Doroshenko, T.N. et al. Seasonal Flight Dynamics of the Codling Moth Cydia pomonella L. (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) in Krasnodar Territory Based on the Pheromone Monitoring Data. Entmol. Rev. 100, 443–448 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0013873820040016

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