Skip to main content
Log in

Invariants related to the tree property

  • Published:
Israel Journal of Mathematics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We consider cardinal invariants related to Shelah’s model-theoretic tree properties and the relations that obtain between them. From strong colorings, we construct theories T with κcdt(T) > κsct(T) + κinp(T). We show that these invariants have distinct structural consequences, by investigating their effect on the decay of saturation in ultrapowers. This answers some questions of Shelah.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. A. Chernikov, Theories without the tree property of the second kind, Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 165 (2014), 695–723.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. C. C. Chang and H. J. Keisler, Model Theory, Studies in Logic and the Foundations of Mathematic, Vol. 73. North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1990.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. A. Chernikov and N. Ramsey, On model-theoretic tree properties, Journal of Mathematical Logic 16 (2016), Article no. 1650009.

  4. F. Galvin, Chain conditions and products, Fundamenta Mathematica 108 (1980), 33–48.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. W. Hodges, Model Theory, Encyclopedia of Mathematics and its Applications, Vol. 42. Cambridge University Press Cambridge, 1993.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  6. B. Kim, H.-J. Kim and L. Scow, Tree indiscernibilities, revisited, Archive for Mathematical Logic 53 (2014), 211–232.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. A. S. Kechris, V. G. Pestov and S. Todorcevic, Fraïssé limits, Ramsey theory, and topological dynamics of automorphism groups, Geometric and Functional Analysis 15 (2005), 106–189.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. J. Kennedy and S. Shelah, On regular reduced products, Journal of Symbolic Logic 67 (2002), 1169–1177.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. K. Kunen, Set Theory. An Introduction to Independence Proofs, Studies in Logic and the Foundations of Mathematics, Vol. 102. North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1980.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. A. Medvedev, QACFA, https://arxiv.org/abs/1508.06007.

  11. M. Malliaris and S. Shelah, Constructing regular ultrafilters from a model-theoretic point of view, Transactions of the American Mathematical Society 367 (2015), 8139–8173.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. S. Shelah, Classification Theory and the Number of Non-Isomorphic Models, Studies in Logic and the Foundations of Mathematics, Vol. 92, North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1990.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. S. Shelah, Cardinal Arithmetic, Oxford Logic Guides, Vol. 29, The Clarendon press, Oxford University Press, New York, 1994.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. S. Shelah, Colouring and non-productivity of ℵ2-cc, Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 84 (1997), 153–174.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Nicholas Ramsey.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Ramsey, N. Invariants related to the tree property. Isr. J. Math. 240, 275–314 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11856-020-2066-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11856-020-2066-0

Navigation