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MRI-based Parcellation and Morphometry of the Individual Rhesus Monkey Brain: the macaque Harvard-Oxford Atlas (mHOA), a translational system referencing a standardized ontology

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Abstract

Investigations of the rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta) brain have shed light on the function and organization of the primate brain at a scale and resolution not yet possible in humans. A cornerstone of the linkage between non-human primate and human studies of the brain is magnetic resonance imaging, which allows for an association to be made between the detailed structural and physiological analysis of the non-human primate and that of the human brain. To further this end, we present a novel parcellation method and system for the rhesus monkey brain, referred to as the macaque Harvard-Oxford Atlas (mHOA), which is based on the human Harvard-Oxford Atlas (HOA) and grounded in an ontological and taxonomic framework. Consistent anatomical features were used to delimit and parcellate brain regions in the macaque, which were then categorized according to functional systems. This system of parcellation will be expanded with advances in technology and, like the HOA, will provide a framework upon which the results from other experimental studies (e.g., functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), physiology, connectivity, graph theory) can be interpreted.

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Abbreviations

CGa:

anterior cingulate

CGp:

posterior cingulate

CP:

coronal plane

COa:

central operculum- anterior

COp:

central operculum - posterior

F1dl:

dorso-lateral superior frontal

F1dm:

dorso-medial superior frontal

F2:

inferior frontal

FOC:

fronto-orbital

FP:

frontal pole

INS:

insula

ITG:

inferior temporal gyrus

LPCi:

inferior portion of lateral parietal cortex

LPCs:

superior portion of lateral parietal cortex

MPC:

medial parietal cortex

PO:

parietal operculum

PoG:

postcentral gyrus

PRL:

prelunate

PHG:

parahippocampal gyrus

PrG:

precentral gyrus

SC:

subcallosal area

STG:

superior temporal gyrus

STP:

supratemporal plane

STRdl:

dorsolateral portion of striate cortex

STRm:

medial portion of striate cortex

TP:

temporal pole

VMO:

ventromedial occipital

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Acknowledgements

The authors acknowledge support from the National Institutes of Health (R01 MH112748, R01 AG042512, RF1-AG062831, K24 MH116366) and from NSF (Grant PHY1505000). NM was a Fellow at the Hanse-Wissenschaftskolleg Institute for Advanced Study, Delmenhorst, Germany while working on this study.

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  1. Edward H. Yeterian and Nikos Makris contributed equally to this work.

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA

    R. Jarrett Rushmore, Douglas L. Rosene & Nikos Makris

  2. Psychiatry Neuroimaging Laboratory, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA, USA

    R. Jarrett Rushmore, Sylvain Bouix, Marek Kubicki, Yogesh Rathi, Edward H. Yeterian & Nikos Makris

  3. Center for Morphometric Analysis, Massachusetts General Hospital, 149 Thirteenth Street, Charlestown, MA, 02129, USA

    R. Jarrett Rushmore, Marek Kubicki, Yogesh Rathi, Edward H. Yeterian & Nikos Makris

  4. Department of Psychology, Colby College, Waterville, ME, USA

    Edward H. Yeterian

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ESM 2

Cortical Parcellation (CP) Results – Images for the cortical parcellations for each coronal section. Each coronal section is shown in native view (no overlay), with parcellation borders shown as overlaid lines, and then as overlaid filled objects. Abbreviations are in the margin, and correspond to those in Figure 6. (PDF 72334 kb)

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General Segmentation (GS) Results – Images of the general segmentation. Image conventions as in CP Results (PDF 83218 kb)

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Rushmore, R.J., Bouix, S., Kubicki, M. et al. MRI-based Parcellation and Morphometry of the Individual Rhesus Monkey Brain: the macaque Harvard-Oxford Atlas (mHOA), a translational system referencing a standardized ontology. Brain Imaging and Behavior 15, 1589–1621 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11682-020-00357-9

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11682-020-00357-9

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