Abstract
The authors have investigated the bit-error rate (BER) performance of Reed-Muller coded cooperative single-carrier frequency domain equalization (RMCC-SC-FDE) scheme and Reed-Muller coded cooperativeOFDM(RMCC-OFDM) scheme incorporating multiple relays and multiple antennas. The maximum ratio combining (MRC) technique is utilized for OFDM/SC-FDE signal detection at the destination terminal. The joint soft maximum likelihood decoding (JSMLD) and the joint majority logic decoding (JMLD) are employed at the destination terminal. The deployment of multiple relays have invigorated the BER performance of RMCC-OFDM and RMCC-SC-FDE schemes. Numerical results demonstrate that the RMCC-SC-FDE scheme exhibits a betterBERperformance over theRMCC-OFDM scheme in identical conditions. Furthermore, the simulated results reveal that the RMCC-SC-FDE and RMCC-OFDM schemes not only yield a better BER performance gain over their corresponding non-cooperative coded counterpart schemes but also outperform the turbo coded cooperative SC-FDE and turbo coded cooperative OFDM schemes, respectively, under identical conditions.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
T. E. Hunter, A. Nosratinia, “Diversity through coded cooperation,” IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory5, No. 2, 283 (2006). DOI: 10.1109/TWC.2006.1611050.
G. M. Kraidy, “On progressive edge-growth interleavers for turbo codes,” IEEE Commun. Lett.20, No. 2, 200 (2016). DOI: 10.1109/LCOMM.2015.2504364.
K. Liu, M. El-Khamy, J. Lee, “Finite-length algebraic spatially-coupled quasi-cyclic LDPC codes,” IEEE J. Selected Areas Commun.34, No. 2, 329 (2016). DOI: 10.1109/JSAC.2015.2504273.
H. Mahdavifar, M. El-Khamy, J. Lee, I. Kang, “Polar coding for bit-interleaved coded modulation,” IEEE Trans. Vehicular Technol.65, No. 5, 3115 (2016). DOI: 10.1109/TVT.2015.2443772.
S. Ejaz, F.-Y. Yang, H. Xu, “Reed Muller coded-cooperative diversity for multiple relays with signal space diversity andMRCreception at the destination,” Telecommun. Syst.63, No. 4, 643 (2016). DOI: 10.1007/s11235-016-0147-5.
S. Ejaz, F. Yang, H. Xu, S. Zhang, “Jointly optimized multiple Reed-Muller codes for wireless half-duplex coded-cooperative network with joint decoding,” EURASIP J. Wireless Commun. Networking2015, No. 1, 1 (2015). DOI: 10.1186/s13638-015-0334-1.
L.-L. Yang, Multicarrier Communications (Wiley, Hoboken, NJ, 2009).
X. Zhang, E. Chen, X. Mu, “Single-carrier frequency-domain equalization based on frequency-domain oversampling,” IEEE Commun. Lett.16, No. 1, 24 (Jan. 2012). DOI: 10.1109/lcomm.2011.111611.110726.
F. Chicharro, B. Ortega, Maria de Diego, José Mora, “Reconfigurable optical OFDM signal transmitter based on sliced ASE source for DD MB-OFDM next generation WDM access networks,” Proc. of 19th Int. Conf. on Transparent Optical Networks, ICTON, 2–6 Jul. 2017, Girona, Spain (IEEE, 2017). DOI: 10.1109/icton.2017.8024887.
F. Yang, J. Gao, S. Liu, “Novel visible light communication approach based on hybrid OOK and ACO-OFDM,” IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett.28, No. 14, 1585 (July 2016). DOI: 10.1109/lpt.2016.2555620.
Z. Xie, X. Chen, X. Liu, “Joint channel estimation and equalization for MIMO-SCFDE systems over doubly selective channels,” J. Commun. Networks19, No. 6 (Dec. 2017). DOI: 10.1109/jcn.2017.000103.
A. R. Heidarpour, M. Ardakani, C. Tellambura, “Network-coded cooperation with outdated CSI,” IEEE Commun. Lett.22, No. 8, 1720 (June 2018). DOI: 10.1109/lcomm.2018.2846727.
J. Zhang, L.-L. Yang, L. Hanzo, H. Gharavi, “Advances in cooperative single-carrier FDMA communications: Beyond LTE-advanced,” IEEE Commun. Surveys Tutorials17, No. 2, 730 (2015). DOI: 10.1109/comst.2014.2364184.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Additional information
Conflict of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Additional Information
The initial version of this paper in Russian is published in the journal “Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii. Radioelektronika,” ISSN 2307-6011 (Online), ISSN 0021-3470 (Print) on the link http://radio.kpi.ua/article/view/S0021347019090024 with DOI: 10.20535/S0021347019090024.
Russian Text © The Author(s), 2019, published in Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Radioelektronika, 2019, Vol. 62, No. 9, pp. 534–549.
This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under the contract No. 61771241.
About this article
Cite this article
Umar, R., Yang, F.F. & Mughal, S. Distributed Reed Muller Code with Multiple Relays for Cooperative Broadband Wireless Networks. Radioelectron.Commun.Syst. 62, 449–461 (2019). https://doi.org/10.3103/S0735272719090024
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3103/S0735272719090024