Skip to main content
Log in

Experimental Assessment of Postfire Resilience of Pallasian Pine Seeds

  • Published:
Contemporary Problems of Ecology Aims and scope

Abstract

Experimental assessment of the fire-induced effect on reproductive structures of Pinus pallasiana is conducted using the material from the natural stands in Crimean Mountains. Vital functions of the seeds are found to be partly preserved in cones exposed to fire. Probability of the seeds’ survival following the heat shock strengthened with the cones’ length, as well as the relationship between the seeds resilience level and weight as compared with control samples is shown. Fire is shown to act as a factor of selection by seed weight and cones size in natural P. pallasiana stands. Therefore, clear-cutting of burned intact stands eliminates the biocenotic component involved into a system of natural mechanisms of post-fire recovery of forest communities. The clear-cutting changes the pathway of natural selection based on resilience to fire, as well as impairs and delays the recovery of indigenous stands in burned natural populations of P. pallasiana.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. Anuchin, N.P., Lesnaya taksatsiya (Forest Taxation), Moscow: Lesn. Prom-st’, 1982.

  2. Bartalev, S.A., Stytsenko, F.V., Egorov, V.A., and Lupyan, E.A., Satellite-based assessment of Russian forest fire mortality, Lesovedenie, 2015, no. 2, pp. 83–94.

  3. Denisov, S.A. and Shakirova, Z.N., Influence of thermal conditions of creeping fire on viability of Scots pine seeds, Vestn. Povolzh. Gos. Tekhnol. Univ., 2017, no. 4 (36), pp. 35–44.

  4. Evstigneev, O.I., Murashev, I.A., and Korotkov, V.N., Wind dispersal and range spread of tree seeds in East-European forests, Lesovedenie, 2017, no. 1, pp. 45–52.

  5. Gensiruk, S.A. and Gaidarova, L.I., Okhrana lesnykh ekosistem (Protection of Forest Ecosystems), Kiev: Urozhai, 1984.

  6. GOST (State Standard) 13056.6-75: Seeds of Trees and Shrubs, Methods for Determination of Germination, Moscow, 1975.

  7. Goubitz, S., Werger, M.J.A., and Ne’eman, G., Germination response to fire-related factors of seeds from non-serotinous and serotinous cones, Plant Ecol., 2002, vol. 169, no. 2, pp. 195–204.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Grant, V., The Evolutionary Process, New York: Columbia Univ. Press, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Kalachev, A.A. and Zalesov, S.V., Post-fire recovery peculiarities of Siberian fir-tree stands under conditions of Rudny Altai, Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved., Lesn. Zh., 2016, no. 2 (350), pp. 19–30.

  10. Khanbekov, I.I., Lesovosstanovlenie i zashchitnoe lesorazvedenie v gornykh raionakh SSSR (Reforestation and Protective Forestation in Mountain Regions of USSR), Moscow: Lesn. Khoz., 1978.

  11. Koba, V.P., Study of biometric traits of cones and quality of seeds of Pinus pallasiana D. Don, Byull. Gos. Nikitsk. Bot. Sada, 2005, no. 91, pp. 5–8.

  12. Koba, V.P., Seed restoration dynamics of Pinus pallasiana D. Don in natural populations on the southern slope on the main ridge of the Crimean mountains, Byull. Gos. Nikitsk. Bot. Sada, 2006, no. 93, pp. 5–8.

  13. Koba, V.P. and Zhigalova, T.P., Climatic factors and dynamics of fires in forests of the Crimean Mountains, Contemp. Probl. Ecol., 2015, vol. 8, no. 7, pp. 824–829.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Lakin, G.F., Biometriya (Biometry), Moscow: Vysshaya Shkola, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Mal’tsev, G.I., Morphological variability of Crimean pine: the seed breeding outside of the natural realms, Extended Abstract of Cand. Sci. (Agric.) Dissertation, Moscow: Moscow State Forest Inst., 1973.

  16. Mamaev, S.A., Formy vnutrividovoi izmenchivosti drevesnykh rastenii (Forms of Intraspecific Variability of Wood Plants), Moscow: Nauka, 1973.

  17. Mamaev, S.A., Semerikov, L.F., and Makhnev, A.K., Population approach in silviculture, Lesovedenie, 1988, no. 1, pp. 3–9.

  18. Mell, W., McDermott, R.J., and Forney, G.P., Wildland fire behavior modeling: perspectives, new approaches and applications, Proc. 3rd Fire Behavior and Fuels Conf., Spokane, Washington, USA, October 25–29,2010, Birmingham, AL: Int. Assoc. Wildland Fire, 2010, pp. 45–62.

  19. Mukanov, B.M., Mambetov, B.T., and Kelgenbaev, N.S., Features of regeneration of Schrenk’s spruce in mountain forests of Kazakhstan, Lesovedenie, 2015, no. 4, pp. 260–266.

  20. Pobedinskii, A.V., Exploitation of forests and stability of forest biocoenoses, Lesovedenie, 1983, no. 3, pp. 3–7.

  21. Podgornyi, Yu.K., Metodicheskie rekomendatsii po vydeleniyu prirodnykh populyatsii gornykh rastenii landshaftnym metodom (Practical Manual for Selection of Natural Populations of Mountain Plants by Landscape Method), Yalta: Nikitsk. Bot. Sad, 1992.

  22. Plugatar’, Yu.V., Lesa Kryma (Crimean Forests), Simferopol: Arial, 2015.

  23. Reinhard, E.D., Keane, R.E., and Brown, J.K., Modeling fire effects, Int. J. Wildland Fire, 2001, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 373–380.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Ruguzov, I.A., Analysis of reproduction of Crimean pine and scheme of reproduction cycle in Crimea, in Letopis’ prirody zapovednika “Mys Mart’yan” (Nature Chronicles of Cape Martyan Reserve), Yalta: Gos. Nikitsk. Bot. Sad, 1987, vol. 14, pp. 142–161.

  25. Sannikov, S.N., Cyclical erosional pyrogenic theory of common pine natural renewal, Russ. J. Ecol., 1983, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 7–15.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Savchenko, A.G., Fluctuations of fire danger in Yalta mountain forest reserve, Lesn. Khoz., 1974, no. 6, pp. 88–90.

  27. Schepaschenko, D.G., Shvidenko, A.Z., Lesiv, M.Yu., Ontikov, P.V., Shchepashchenko, M.V., and Kraxner, F., Estimation of forest area and its dynamics in Russia based on synthesis of remote sensing products, Contemp. Probl. Ecol., 2015, vol. 8, no. 7, pp. 811–817.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Semerikov, L.F., Populyatsionnaya struktura drevesnykh rastenii (Population Structure of Wood Plants), Moscow: Nauka, 1986.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to V. P. Koba.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interests. The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Statement on the welfare of animals. This article does not contain any studies involving animals performed by any of the authors.

Additional information

Translated by E. Kuznetsova

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Koba, V.P., Zhigalova, T.P. Experimental Assessment of Postfire Resilience of Pallasian Pine Seeds. Contemp. Probl. Ecol. 12, 724–730 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1995425519070072

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1995425519070072

Keywords:

Navigation