Relating the entanglement and optical nonclassicality of multimode states of a bosonic quantum field

Anaelle Hertz, Nicolas J. Cerf, and Stephan De Bièvre
Phys. Rev. A 102, 032413 – Published 21 September 2020

Abstract

The quantum nature of the state of a bosonic quantum field may manifest itself in its entanglement, coherence, or optical nonclassicality. Each of these distinct properties is known to be a resource for quantum computing or metrology and can be evaluated via a variety of measures, witnesses, or monotones. Here, we provide quantitative and computable bounds relating, in particular, some entanglement measures with optical nonclassicality measures. Overall, these bounds capture the fact that strongly entangled states must necessarily be strongly optically nonclassical. As an application, we infer strong bounds on the entanglement that can be produced with an optically nonclassical state impinging on a beam splitter. Then, focusing on Gaussian states, we analyze the link between the logarithmic negativity and a specific nonclassicality measure called quadrature coherence scale.

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  • Received 24 April 2020
  • Accepted 12 August 2020

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.102.032413

©2020 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Quantum Information, Science & Technology

Authors & Affiliations

Anaelle Hertz1, Nicolas J. Cerf2, and Stephan De Bièvre3

  • 1Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 1A7
  • 2Centre for Quantum Information and Communication, École polytechnique de Bruxelles, Université libre de Bruxelles, CP 165, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
  • 3Univ. Lille, CNRS, UMR 8524, INRIA - Laboratoire Paul Painlevé, F-59000 Lille, France

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Vol. 102, Iss. 3 — September 2020

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