Abstract
A fourth-order numerical method based on cubic B-spline functions has been proposed to solve a class of advection–diffusion equations. The proposed method has several advantageous features such as high accuracy and fast results with very small CPU time. We have applied the Crank–Nicolson method to solve the advection–diffusion equation. The stability analysis is performed, and the method is shown to be unconditionally stable. Error analysis is carried out to show that the proposed method has fourth-order convergence. The efficiency of the proposed B-spline method has been checked by applying on ten important advection–diffusion problems of three types, having Dirichlet, Neumann and periodic boundary conditions. Considered examples prove the mentioned advantages of the method. The computed results are also compared with those available in the literature, and it is found that our method is giving better results.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Parlarge, J.Y.: Water transport in soils. Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech. 2, 77–102 (1980)
Zlatev, Z., Berkowicz, R., Prahm, L.P.: Implementation of a variable step-size variable formula in the time-integration part of a code for treatment of longrange transport of air pollutants. J. Comput. Phys. 55 (1984)
Chatwin, P.C., Allen, C.M.: Mathematical models of dispersion in rivers and estuaries. Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech. 17, 119–149 (1985)
Mittal, R.C., Jain, R.K.: Redefined cubic B-spline collocation method for solving convection diffusion equations. Appl. Math. Model. 36, 5555–5573 (2012)
Dehghan, M.: Weighted finite difference techniques for the one-dimensional advection–diffusion equation. Appl. Math. Comput. 147, 307–319 (2004)
Rizwan-Uddin: A second-order space and time nodal method for the one-dimensional convection–diffusion equation. Comput. Fluids 26, 233–247 (1997)
Mohebbi, A., Dehghan, M.: High-order compact solution of the one-dimensional heat and advection–diffusion equations. Appl. Math. Model. 34, 3071–3084 (2010)
Dehghan, M.: Numerical solution of the three-dimensional advection–diffusion equation. Appl. Math. Comput. 150, 5–19 (2004)
Dehghan, M., Mohebbi, A.: High-order compact boundary value method for the solution of unsteady convection–diffusion problems. Math. Comput. Simul. 79, 683–699 (2010)
Dehghan, M.: Quasi-implicit and two-level explicit finite-difference procedures for solving the one-dimensional advection equation. Appl. Math.Comput. Simul. 167, 46–67 (2005)
Singh, I., Kumar, S.: Approximate solution of convection diffusion equation using Haar wavelet. Italian J. Pure Appl. Math. 35, 143–154 (2015)
Salkuyeh, D.K.: On the finite difference approximation to the convection-diffusion equation. Appl. Math. Comput. 179 (2006)
Karahan, H.: Unconditional stable explicit finite difference technique for the advection–diffusion equation using spreadsheets. Adv. Eng. Softw. 38, 80–86 (2007)
Karahan, H.: Implicit finite difference techniques for the advection–diffusion equation using spreadsheets. Adv. Eng. Softw. 37, 601–608 (2006)
Ding, H.F., Zhang, Y.X.: A new difference scheme with high accuracy and absolute stability for solving convection–diffusion equations. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 230, 600–606 (2009)
Szymkiewicz, R.: Solution of the advection–diffusion equation using the spline function and finite elements. Commun. Numer. Methods Eng. 9, 197–206 (1993)
Mohammadi, R.: Exponential B-spline solution of convection–diffusion equations. Appl. Math. 4, 933–944 (2013)
Mittal, R.C., Jain, R.K.: Numerical solution of convection–diffusion equation using cubic B-splines collocation methods with Neumann’s boundary conditions. Int. J. Appl. Math. Comput. 4, 115–127 (2012)
Goh, J., Majid, A.A., Ismail, A.I.B. Md.: Cubic B-spline collocation method for one-dimensional heat and advection–diffusion equations. J. Appl. Math. Article ID 458701 (2012)
Korkmaz, A., Dag, I.: Cubic B-spline differential quadrature methods for the advection–diffusion equation. Int. J. Numer. Methods Heat Fluid Flow 22, 1021–1036 (2012)
Gardner, L.R.T., Dag, I.: A numerical solution of the advection-diffusion equation using B-spline finite element. In: Proceedings of the International AMSE Conference on Systems Analysis, Control and Design, Lyon, France, pp. 109–116 (1994)
Dag, I., Canivar, A., Sahin, A.: Taylor–Galerkin method for advection–diffusion equation. Kybernetes 40, 762–777 (2011)
Kadalbajoo, M.K., Arora, P.: Taylor–Galerkin B-spline finite element method for the one dimensional advection–diffusion equation. Numer. Methods Par. Diff. Eqs. 26, 1206–1223 (2009)
Prenter, P.M.: Splines and Variational Methods. Wiley, Hoboken (1989)
Lucas, T.R.: Error bounds for interpolating cubic splines under various end conditions. Siam J. Numer. Anal. 11, 569–584 (1975)
Sastry, S.S.: Introductory Methods of Numerical Analysis, fourth ed., PHI Learning (2009)
Salama, A.A., Zidan, H.Z.: Fourth order schemes of exponential type for singularly perturbed parabolic partial differential equations. J. Math. 36 (2006)
Nazir, T., Abbas, M., Ahmad Izani, M., Ismail, A.A., Majid, A.R.: The numerical solution of advection–diffusion problems using new cubic trigonometric B-splines approach. Appl. Math. Model. 40, 4586–4611 (2016)
Chawla, M.M., Al-Zanaidi, M.A., Al-Aslab, M.G.: Extended one step time-integration schemes for convection–diffusion equations. Comput. Math. Appl. 39, 71–84 (2000)
Korkmaz, A., Dag, I.: Quartic and quintic B-spline methods for advection–diffusion equation. Appl. Math. Comput. 274, 208–219 (2016)
Cao, H.-H., Liu, L.-B., Zhang, Y., Fu, S.: A fourth-order method of the convection–diffusion equations with Neumann boundary conditions. Appl. Math. Comput. 217, 9133–9141 (2011)
Chen, N., Haiming, G.: Alternating group explicit iterative methods for one-dimensional advection–diffusion equation. Am. J. Comput. Math. 5, 274–282 (2015)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mittal, R.C., Rohila, R. The numerical study of advection–diffusion equations by the fourth-order cubic B-spline collocation method. Math Sci 14, 409–423 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40096-020-00352-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40096-020-00352-7