Abstract
In this paper we generalize the concept of Davis–Wielandt shell of operators on a Hilbert space when a semi-inner product induced by a positive operator A is considered. Moreover, we investigate the parallelism of A-bounded operators with respect to the seminorm and the numerical radius induced by A. Mainly, we characterize A-normaloid operators in terms of their A-Davis–Wielandt radii. In addition, a connection between A-seminorm-parallelism to the identity operator and an equality condition for the A-Davis–Wielandt radius is proved. This generalizes the well-known results in Chan and Chan (Oper Matrices 11(3):885–890, 2017), Zamani et al. (Linear Multilinear Algebra 67(11):2147–2158, 2019). Some other related results are also discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Arias, M.L., Corach, G., Gonzalez, M.C.: Partial isometries in semi-Hilbertian spaces. Linear Algebra Appl. 428(7), 1460–1475 (2008)
Arias, M.L., Corach, G., Gonzalez, M.C.: Metric properties of projections in semi-Hilbertian spaces. Integr. Equ. Oper. Theory 62, 11–28 (2008)
Arias, M.L., Corach, G., Gonzalez, M.C.: Lifting properties in operator ranges. Acta Sci. Math. (Szeged) 75(3–4), 635–653 (2009)
Baklouti, H., Feki, K.: On joint spectral radius of commuting operators in Hilbert spaces. Linear Algebra Appl. 557, 455–463 (2018)
Baklouti, H., Feki, K., Ahmed, O.A.M.S.: Joint numerical ranges of operators in semi-Hilbertian spaces. Linear Algebra Appl. 555, 266–284 (2018)
Baklouti, H., Feki, K., Ahmed Mahmoud, S.A.O.: Joint normality of operators in semi-Hilbertian spaces. Linear Multilinear Algebra 68(4), 845–866 (2020)
Barnes, B.A.: The spectral properties of certain linear operators and their extensions. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 128, 1371–1375 (2000)
Bonsall, F.F., Duncan, J.: Numerical Ranges of Operators on Normed Spaces and of Elements of Banach Algebras. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1973)
Chan, J.-T., Chan, K.: An observation about normaloid operators. Oper. Matrices 11(3), 885–890 (2017)
de Branges, L., Rovnyak, J.: Square Summable Power Series. Holt, Rinehert and Winston, New York (1966)
Douglas, R.G.: On majorization, factorization and range inclusion of operators in Hilbert space. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 17, 413–416 (1966)
Feki, K.: Spectral radius of semi-Hilbertian space operators and its applications, Ann. Funct. Anal. (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s43034-020-00064-y
Givens, W.: Field of values of a matrix. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 3, 206–209 (1952)
Gustafson, K.E., Rao, D.K.M.: Numerical Range. Universitext. The Field of Values of Linear Operators and Matrices. Springer, New York (1997)
Gustafson, K.: The Toeplitz–Hausdorff theorem of linear operators. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 25, 203–204 (1970)
Hassi, S., Sebestyén, Z., De Snoo, H.S.V.: On the nonnegative of operator products. Acta Math. Hungar. 109, 1–14 (2005)
Horn, R.A., Johnson, C.R.: Topics in Matrix Analysis. Cambridge University Press, New York (1991)
Li, C.K.: C-numerical ranges and C-numerical radii. Linear Multilinear Algebra 37, 51–82 (1994)
Li, C.-K., Poon, Y.-T., Sze, N.-S.: Davis–Wielandt shells of operators, operators and matrices, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 341–355 (2008)
Mehrazin, M., Amyari, M., Zamani, A.: Numerical radius parallelism of Hilbert space operators. Bull. Iran. Math. Soc. (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41980-019-00295-3
Toeplitz, O.: Das algebraische Analogou zu einem satze von fejer. Math. Z. 2, 187–197 (1918)
Zamani, A.: \(A\)-numerical radius inequalities for semi-Hilbertian space operators. Linear Algebra Appl. 578, 159–183 (2019)
Zamani, A., Moslehian, M.S., Chien, M.-T., Nakazato, H.: Norm-parallelism and the Davis–Wielandt radius of Hilbert space operators. Linear Multilinear Algebra 67(11), 2147–2158 (2019)
Zamani, A., Moslehian, M.S.: Exact and approximate operator parallelism. Can. Math. Bull. 58(1), 207–224 (2015)
Zamani, A., Moslehian, M.S.: Norm-parallelism in the geometry of Hilbert \(C^*\)-modules. Indag. Math. (N.S.) 27(1), 266–281 (2016)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by Fuad Kittaneh.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Feki, K., Ahmed Mahmoud, S.A.O. Davis–Wielandt shells of semi-Hilbertian space operators and its applications. Banach J. Math. Anal. 14, 1281–1304 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s43037-020-00063-0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s43037-020-00063-0
Keywords
- Semi-inner product
- Davis–Wielandt shells
- Numerical radius
- Normaloid operator
- Norm-parallelism
- Davis–Wielandt radius