Skip to main content
Log in

Pull-through capacity of bolted thin steel plate

  • Research Article
  • Published:
Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The loading capacity in the axial direction of a bolted thin steel plate was investigated. A refined numerical model of bolt was first constructed and then validated using existing experiment results. Parametrical analysis was performed to reveal the influences of geometric parameters, including the effective depth of the cap nut, the yield strength of the steel plate, the preload of the bolt, and shear force, on the ultimate loading capacity. Then, an analytical method was proposed to predict the ultimate load of the bolted thin steel plate. Results derived using the numerical and analytical methods were compared and the results indicated that the analytical method can accurately predict the pull-through capacity of bolted thin steel plates. The work reported in this paper can provide a simplified calculation method for the loading capacity in the axial direction of a bolt.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Rabczuk T, Ren H, Zhuang X. A nonlocal operator method for partial differential equations with application to electromagnetic waveguide problem. Computers, Materials and Continua, 2019, 59(1): 31–55

    Google Scholar 

  2. Ren H, Zhuang X, Cai Y, Rabczuk T. Dual-horizon peridynamics. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, 2016, 108(12): 1451–1476

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Ren H, Zhuang X, Rabczuk T. Dual-horizon peridynamics: A stable solution to varying horizons. Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, 2017, 318: 762–782

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Rabczuk T, Belytschko T. A three-dimensional large deformation meshfree method for arbitrary evolving cracks. Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, 2007, 196(29–30): 2777–2799

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Areias P, Reinoso J, Camanho P P, César de Sá J, Rabczuk T. Effective 2D and 3D crack propagation with local mesh refinement and the screened Poisson equation. Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 2018, 189: 339–360

    Google Scholar 

  6. Areias P, Rabczuk T. Steiner-point free edge cutting of tetrahedral meshes with applications in fracture. Finite Elements in Analysis and Design, 2017, 132: 27–41

    Google Scholar 

  7. Kim T S, Kuwamura H. Finite element modeling of bolted connections in thin-walled stainless steel plates under static shear. Thin-walled Structures, 2007, 45(4): 407–421

    Google Scholar 

  8. Abdelfattah F A, Ali abdo A A H. Reinforced connection for upgrading strength and efficiency of single angle tension members. International Journal of Steel Structures, 2016, 16(2): 637–645

    Google Scholar 

  9. Ashakul A, Khampa K. Effect of plate properties on shear strength of bolt group in single plate connection. Steel and Composite Structures, 2014, 16(6): 611–637

    Google Scholar 

  10. Sabuwala T, Linzell D, Krauthammer T. Finite element analysis of steel beam to column connections subjected to blast loads. International Journal of Impact Engineering, 2005, 31(7): 861–876

    Google Scholar 

  11. Rahbari R, Tyas A, Buick Davison J, Stoddart E P. Web shear failure of angle-cleat connections loaded at high rates. Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 2014, 103: 37–48

    Google Scholar 

  12. Grimsmo E L, Clausen A H, Aalberg A, Langseth M. A numerical study of beam-to-column joints subjected to impact. Engineering Structures, 2016, 120: 103–115

    Google Scholar 

  13. Al-Rifaie A, Guan Z W, Jones S W, Wang Q. Lateral impact response of end-plate beam-column connections. Engineering Structures, 2017, 151: 221–234

    Google Scholar 

  14. Ma S, Zhao Z, Nie W, Gui Y. A numerical model of fully grouted bolts considering the tri-linear shear bond-slip model. Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, 2016, 54: 73–80

    Google Scholar 

  15. Hwang H Y. Bolted joint torque setting using numerical simulation and experiments. Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 2013, 27(5): 1361–1371

    Google Scholar 

  16. Zhao Z, Liang B, Liu H, Li Y. Simplified numerical model for high-strength bolted connections. Engineering Structures, 2018, 164: 119–127

    Google Scholar 

  17. Grimsmo E L, Aalberg A, Langseth M, Clausen A H. Failure modes of bolt and nut assemblies under tensile loading. Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 2016, 126: 15–25

    Google Scholar 

  18. Hu Y, Shen L, Nie S, Yang B, Sha W. FE simulation and experimental tests of high-strength structural bolts under tension. Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 2016, 126: 174–186

    Google Scholar 

  19. Salih E L, Gardner L, Nethercot D A. Bearing failure in stainless steel bolted connections. Engineering Structures, 2011, 33(2): 549–562

    Google Scholar 

  20. Alkatan F, Stephan P, Daidie A, Guillot J. Equivalent axial stiffness of various components in bolted joints subjected to axial loading. Finite Elements in Analysis and Design, 2007, 43(8): 589–598

    Google Scholar 

  21. Varsani H, Tan E L, Singh B. Behaviour of innovative demountable shear connectors subjected to combined shear and axial tension. Ce/papers, 2017, 1(2–3): 1948–1955

    Google Scholar 

  22. Saari W K, Hajjar J F, Schultz A E, Shield C K. Behavior of shear studs in steel frames with reinforced concrete infill walls. Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 2004, 60(10): 1453–1480

    Google Scholar 

  23. Lee H C, Jin Y G, Hwang S K, Jung K H, Im Y T. Wedge tension test of a high-strength bolt of fully pearlitic high-carbon steel. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2011, 211(6): 1044–1050

    Google Scholar 

  24. Turvey G J. Experimental evaluation of bolt pull-through in pultruded glass-fibre-reinforced polymer plate. Structures and Buildings, 2011, 164(5): 307–319

    Google Scholar 

  25. Banbury A, Kelly D W, Jain L K. A study of fastener pull-through failure of composite laminates. Part 2: Failure prediction. Composite Structures, 1999, 45(4): 255–270

    Google Scholar 

  26. Draganić H, Dokšanović T, Markulak D. Investigation of bearing failure in steel single bolt lap connections. Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 2014, 98: 59–72

    Google Scholar 

  27. Areias P, Rabczuk T, Camanho P P. Initially rigid cohesive laws and fracture based on edge rotations. Computational Mechanics, 2013, 52(4): 931–947

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. Areias P, Rabczuk T, Dias-da-Costa D. Element-wise fracture algorithm based on rotation of edges. Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 2013, 110: 113–137

    Google Scholar 

  29. Zhang Y, Lackner R, Zeiml M, Mang H A. Strong discontinuity embedded approach with standard SOS formulation: Element formulation, energy-based crack-tracking strategy, and validations. Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, 2015, 287: 335–366

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  30. Zhang Y, Zhuang X. Cracking elements method for dynamic brittle fracture. Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics, 2019, 102: 1–9

    Google Scholar 

  31. Zhang Y, Zhuang X. Cracking elements: A self-propagating strong discontinuity embedded approach for quasi-brittle fracture. Finite Elements in Analysis and Design, 2018, 144: 84–100

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  32. Zhang Y, Zhuang X. A softening-healing law for self-healing quasi-brittle materials: Analyzing with strong discontinuity embedded approach. Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 2018, 192: 290–306

    Google Scholar 

  33. Ren H, Zhuang X, Cai Y, Rabczuk T. Dual-horizon peridynamics. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, 2016, 108(12): 1451–1476

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  34. Ren H, Zhuang X, Rabczuk T. Dual-horizon peridynamics: A stable solution to varying horizons. Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, 2017, 318: 762–782

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  35. Rabczuk T, Ren H. A peridynamics formulation for quasi-static fracture and contact in rock. Engineering Geology, 2017, 225: 42–48

    Google Scholar 

  36. Han F, Lubineau G, Azdoud Y, Askari A. A morphing approach to couple state-based peridynamics with classical continuum mechanics. Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, 2016, 301: 336–358

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  37. Wu J Y, Qiu J F, Nguyen V P, Mandal T K, Zhuang L J. Computational modeling of localized failure in solids: XFEM vs PF-CZM. Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, 2018, 345: 618–643

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  38. Ren H L, Zhuang X Y, Anitescu C, Rabczuk T. An explicit phase field method for brittle dynamic fracture. Computers & Structures, 2019, 217: 45–56

    Google Scholar 

  39. Wu J Y, Nguyen V P. A length scale insensitive phase-field damage model for brittle fracture. Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, 2018, 119: 20–42

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  40. Rabczuk T, Belytschko T. Cracking particles: A simplified meshfree method for arbitrary evolving cracks. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, 2004, 61(13): 2316–2343

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  41. Rabczuk T, Belytschko T. A three-dimensional large deformation meshfree method for arbitrary evolving cracks. Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, 2007, 196(29–30): 2777–2799

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  42. Zhang Y. Multi-slicing strategy for the three-dimensional discontinuity layout optimization (3D DLO). International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics, 2017, 41(4): 488–507

    Google Scholar 

  43. Zhang Y, Zhuang X, Lackner R. Stability analysis of shotcrete supported crown of NATM tunnels with discontinuity layout optimization. International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics, 2018, 42(11): 1199–1216

    Google Scholar 

  44. Vu-Bac N, Lahmer T, Zhuang X, Nguyen-Thoi T, Rabczuk T. A software framework for probabilistic sensitivity analysis for computationally expensive models. Advances in Engineering Software, 2016, 100: 19–31

    Google Scholar 

  45. Hamdia K M, Silani M, Zhuang X, He P, Rabczuk T. Stochastic analysis of the fracture toughness of polymeric nanoparticle composites using polynomial chaos expansions. International Journal of Fracture, 2017, 206(2): 215–227

    Google Scholar 

  46. Li Q, Gu Q, Su M, Chen A. Experiment of high-strength bolted connection behavior. Journal of Xi’an University of Science and Technology, 2003, 23(3): 322–327

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The work described in this paper was financially supported by the Project funded by China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (No. 2017M621156) and the State Key Research Development Program of China (Nos. 2016YFC0801404 and 2016YFC0600704).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Zhongwei Zhao.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Zhao, Z., Liu, M., Liu, H. et al. Pull-through capacity of bolted thin steel plate. Front. Struct. Civ. Eng. 14, 1166–1179 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11709-020-0641-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11709-020-0641-4

Keywords

Navigation