Skip to main content
Log in

Photonic Generation of Frequency-Doubled Triangular-Shaped Waveforms Based on a PM-MZM Modulator

  • Published:
Journal of Russian Laser Research Aims and scope

Abstract

We propose and experimentally demonstrate a simple and stable photonic approach of frequencydoubled triangular-shaped waveform generation. It mainly consists of an integrated polarizationmultiplexing Mach–Zehnder modulator (PM-MZM) and a balance photoelectric detector (BPD). Two PM-MZM sub-modulators work at the maximum transmission point. By properly setting the amplitude of the local oscillator (LO) signal, frequency-doubled triangular-shaped waveforms can be generated. We analyze the operational principle by theory and experiment. Experimental results show that, when the frequency of LO signal is set to 3, 4, and 5 GHz respectively, triangular-shaped waveform signals with different repetition rates of 6, 8, and 10 GHz are generated, which agree well with the theoretical prediction. The structure of this system is simple and compact. In addition, the system has high-frequency tunability and operating bandwidth due the absence of optical filters.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. H. Rohling and M. M. Meinecke, “Waveform design principles for automotive radar systems,” in: Proceedings of CIE International Conference “Radar,” Beijing, China, October 2001, p. 1.

  2. M. H. Khan, H. Shen, Y. Xuan, et al., Nat. Photon., 4, 117 (2010).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. J. Yao, Opt. Commun., 284, 3723 (2011).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. Y. S. Won, C. H. Kim, and S. G. Lee, IEEE Sensors J., 15, 7142 (2015).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. F. Parmigiani, M. Ibsen, T. T. Ng, et al., “Efficient wavelength conversion using triangular pulses generated using a superstructured fiber Bragg grating,” 2008 Conference on Optical Fiber Communication/National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference, in: 2008 Optical Fiber Communication Conference, paper OMP3, IEEE (2008).

  6. A. I. Latkin, S. Boscolo, R. S. Bhamber, and S. K. Turitsyn, “Optical frequency conversion, pulse compression, and signal copying using triangular pulses,” in: Proceedings of the 34th European Conference on Optical Communication, Brussels, Belgium, September 2008, p. 1.

  7. A. I. Latkin, S. Boscolo, R. S. Bhamber, and S. K. Turitsyn, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B, 21, 1492 (2009).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. C. B. Huang, D. E. Leaird, and A. M. Weiner, Opt. Lett., 32, 3242 (2007).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. J. Ye, L. Yan, W. Pan, et al., Opt. Lett., 36, 1458 (2011).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. H. Y. Jiang, L. S. Yan, Y. F. Sun, et al., Opt. Express, 21, 6488 (2013).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. Y. Gao, A. Wen, W. Liu, et al., IEEE Photon. J., 8, 780160 (2016).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. X. Li, A. Wen, Z. Tu, et al., Appl. Opt., 57, 7398 (2018).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. F. Zhang, X. Ge, and S. Pan, Opt. Lett., 38, 4491 (2013).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. W. Chen, D. Zhu, Z. Chen, and S. Pan, Opt. Express, 24, 28606 (2016).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. B. Dai, Z. Gao, X. Wang, et al., J. Lightwave Technol., 31, 145 (2013).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. J. Li, X. Zhang, B. Hraimel, et al., J. Lightwave Technol., 30, 1617 (2012).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. J. Li, J. Sun, W. Xu, et al., Opt. Lett., 41, 199 (2016).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. W. Zhai, A. Wen, and D. Shan, J. Lightwave Technol., 37, 1937 (2019).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. Y. Li, A. Wen, W. Zhang, et al., Opt. Commun., 445, 231 (2019).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. J. Xiao, A. Wen, H. Zhang, et al., IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., 29, 1599 (2017).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. Z. Zhu, S. Zhao, X. Li, et al., Opt. Laser Technol., 98, 397 (2018).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. Z. Zhu, S. Zhao, X. Li, et al., Opt. Commun., 384, 1 (2017).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Suiqun Li.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Li, S., Gao, X., Li, H. et al. Photonic Generation of Frequency-Doubled Triangular-Shaped Waveforms Based on a PM-MZM Modulator. J Russ Laser Res 41, 521–527 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10946-020-09905-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10946-020-09905-6

Keywords

Navigation