Nonequilibrium dynamics of the anyonic Tonks-Girardeau gas at finite temperature

Ovidiu I. Pâţu
Phys. Rev. A 102, 043303 – Published 2 October 2020

Abstract

We derive an exact description of the nonequilibrium dynamics at finite temperature for the anyonic Tonks-Girardeau gas, extending the results of Atas et al. [Phys. Rev. A 95, 043622 (2017)] to the case of arbitrary statistics. The one-particle reduced density matrix is expressed as the Fredholm minor of an integral operator, with the kernel being the one-particle Green's function of free fermions at finite temperature and the statistics parameter determining the constant in front of the integral operator. We show that the numerical evaluation of this representation using Nyström's method significantly outperforms the other approaches present in the literature when there are no analytical expressions for the overlaps of the wave functions. We illustrate the distinctive features and novel phenomena present in the dynamics of anyonic systems in two experimentally relevant scenarios: the quantum Newton's cradle setting and the breathing oscillations initiated by a sudden change of the trap frequency.

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  • Received 18 June 2020
  • Accepted 15 September 2020

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.102.043303

©2020 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Atomic, Molecular & Optical

Authors & Affiliations

Ovidiu I. Pâţu

  • Institute for Space Sciences, Bucharest-Măgurele, R 077125, Romania

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Issue

Vol. 102, Iss. 4 — October 2020

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